See 混戰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "混战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "混戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "incessant fighting between warlords",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnfá hùnzhàn",
"text": "軍閥混戰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "incessant fighting between warlords",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnfá hùnzhàn",
"text": "军阀混战",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tangled warfare; chaotic warfare; incessant fighting"
],
"id": "en-混戰-zh-noun-JBTINv~v",
"links": [
[
"tangled",
"tangled"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"incessant",
"incessant"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ zin³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūn-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennjann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньчжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹčžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxnciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "混戰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "混战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "混戰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight without any unified strategy; to fight in confused fighting; to be in total disarray; to have a battle in which every man is fighting for himself"
],
"id": "en-混戰-zh-verb-v-5LQ6sI",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"unified",
"unified"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to fight without any unified strategy; to fight in confused fighting; to be in total disarray; to have a battle in which every man is fighting for himself"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ zin³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūn-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennjann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньчжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹčžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxnciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "混戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms spelled with 混",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "混战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "混戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "incessant fighting between warlords",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnfá hùnzhàn",
"text": "軍閥混戰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "incessant fighting between warlords",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnfá hùnzhàn",
"text": "军阀混战",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tangled warfare; chaotic warfare; incessant fighting"
],
"links": [
[
"tangled",
"tangled"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"incessant",
"incessant"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ zin³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūn-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennjann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньчжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹčžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxnciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "混戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms spelled with 混",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "混战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "混戰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight without any unified strategy; to fight in confused fighting; to be in total disarray; to have a battle in which every man is fighting for himself"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"unified",
"unified"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to fight without any unified strategy; to fight in confused fighting; to be in total disarray; to have a battle in which every man is fighting for himself"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ zin³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūn-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennjann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньчжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹčžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxnciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "混戰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 混戰 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"混戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"混戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"混戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"混戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混戰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.