淨界 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìngjiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìngjiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìngjiè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching⁴-chieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìng-jyè [Mandarin, Yale], jinqjieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинцзе [Mandarin, Palladius], czincze [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 净界 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Calque of French purgatoire or Italian purgatorio, first used by Wang Weike (王維克) in his translation of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy based on French and Italian texts [1948]. Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|fr|purgatoire}} Calque of French purgatoire, {{calque|zh|it|purgatorio|notext=1}} Italian purgatorio, {{lang|zh|王維克}} 王維克, {{defdate|1948}} [1948] Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 淨界

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "purgatoire"
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      "expansion": "Calque of French purgatoire",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
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  "etymology_text": "Calque of French purgatoire or Italian purgatorio, first used by Wang Weike (王維克) in his translation of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy based on French and Italian texts [1948].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "净界",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "淨界",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "zh:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "zh:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Religion",
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            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purgatory"
      ],
      "id": "en-淨界-zh-noun-2Q1FyepN",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "purgatory",
          "purgatory"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly literary or poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, mythology, chiefly literary or poetic) purgatory"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "purgatory",
          "roman": "liànyù",
          "word": "煉獄"
        },
        {
          "english": "purgatory",
          "roman": "liànyù",
          "word": "炼狱"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
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      "wikipedia": [
        "Dante Alighieri",
        "Divine Comedy",
        "Wang Weike",
        "zh:王維克"
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqjieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинцзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czincze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨界"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "purgatoire"
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      "expansion": "Calque of French purgatoire",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "purgatorio",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian purgatorio",
      "name": "calque"
    },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French purgatoire or Italian purgatorio, first used by Wang Weike (王維克) in his translation of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy based on French and Italian texts [1948].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "净界",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "purgatory",
      "roman": "liànyù",
      "word": "煉獄"
    },
    {
      "english": "purgatory",
      "roman": "liànyù",
      "word": "炼狱"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese poetic terms",
        "Chinese terms calqued from French",
        "Chinese terms calqued from Italian",
        "Chinese terms derived from French",
        "Chinese terms derived from Italian",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Afterlife",
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      ],
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          "religion"
        ],
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        ],
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          "purgatory"
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      ],
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        "(religion, mythology, chiefly literary or poetic) purgatory"
      ],
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        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
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        "Divine Comedy",
        "Wang Weike",
        "zh:王維克"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqjieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинцзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czincze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨界"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淨界"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淨界",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"淨界" meaning in Chinese

Noun