"淇" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰei̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/, /kʰei̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: qí [Mandarin, Pinyin], qi² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kei⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], qí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chí [Mandarin, Yale], chyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ци [Mandarin, Palladius], ci [Mandarin, Palladius], kèih [Cantonese, Yale], kei⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kéi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gi [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡɯ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡɯ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ), {{m|zh|水//||water|tr=-}} 水 (“water”), {{m|zh|其//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ</span>}} 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ), {{Han compound|水|其|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=water}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 淇
  1. (~水) The name of a river that originates in Henan.
    Sense id: en-淇-zh-character-73nnPbcC
  2. (~河, ~水) The name of a branch of the Hai River.
    Sense id: en-淇-zh-character-K4ddYJIR
  3. (~河) The name of a branch of the Han River.
    Sense id: en-淇-zh-character-w6SVft4m
  4. (~縣) Qi County, Hebi, Henan Province
    Sense id: en-淇-zh-character-PRm0R7sB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 29 16 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 冰淇淋 (bīngqílín), 淇奧, 淇奥, 淇水, 淇濱 (Qíbīn) (english: Qibin), 淇滨 (Qíbīn) (english: Qibin), 霜淇淋 (shuāngqílín)

Download JSON data for 淇 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqílín",
      "word": "冰淇淋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淇奧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淇奥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淇水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Qibin",
      "roman": "Qíbīn",
      "word": "淇濱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Qibin",
      "roman": "Qíbīn",
      "word": "淇滨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngqílín",
      "word": "霜淇淋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡɯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "其//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "其",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "淇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "淇濱/淇滨 ― Qíbīn ― Qibin (a district of Hebi, Henan, China)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a river that originates in Henan."
      ],
      "id": "en-淇-zh-character-73nnPbcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "水",
          "水#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~水) The name of a river that originates in Henan."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a branch of the Hai River."
      ],
      "id": "en-淇-zh-character-K4ddYJIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "河",
          "河#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "水#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hai River",
          "w:Hai River"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~河, ~水) The name of a branch of the Hai River."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a branch of the Han River."
      ],
      "id": "en-淇-zh-character-w6SVft4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "河",
          "河#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Han River",
          "w:Han River (Shaanxi and Hubei)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~河) The name of a branch of the Han River."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 16 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qi County, Hebi, Henan Province"
      ],
      "id": "en-淇-zh-character-PRm0R7sB",
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Qi County, Hebi, Henan Province"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bīngqílín",
      "word": "冰淇淋"
    },
    {
      "word": "淇奧"
    },
    {
      "word": "淇奥"
    },
    {
      "word": "淇水"
    },
    {
      "english": "Qibin",
      "roman": "Qíbīn",
      "word": "淇濱"
    },
    {
      "english": "Qibin",
      "roman": "Qíbīn",
      "word": "淇滨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngqílín",
      "word": "霜淇淋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡɯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "其//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "其",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "淇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "淇濱/淇滨 ― Qíbīn ― Qibin (a district of Hebi, Henan, China)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a river that originates in Henan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "水",
          "水#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~水) The name of a river that originates in Henan."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a branch of the Hai River."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "河",
          "河#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "水#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hai River",
          "w:Hai River"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~河, ~水) The name of a branch of the Hai River."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a branch of the Han River."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "河",
          "河#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Han River",
          "w:Han River (Shaanxi and Hubei)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~河) The name of a branch of the Han River."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Qi County, Hebi, Henan Province"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Qi County, Hebi, Henan Province"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淇"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~水",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~水",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~河, ~水",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~河, ~水",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~河, ~水",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~河, ~水",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~河",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~河",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "淇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "淇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.