"涇" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ²²/, /kiɪŋ³³/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ²²/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ³³/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], jing¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], keng, khēng, jīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng [Mandarin, Yale], jing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзин [Mandarin, Palladius], czin [Mandarin, Palladius], gīng [Cantonese, Yale], ging¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], keng [Hokkien, POJ], khēng [Hokkien, POJ], king [Hokkien, Tai-lo], khēng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], qeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], keng [Middle-Chinese], gjiengX [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡeŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*keːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ), {{Han compound|水|巠|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=water}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 涇
  1. the Jing River (China) Categories (place): Rivers in China
    Sense id: en-涇-zh-character-x~1DXyBb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 涇河 (Jīnghé), 泾河 (Jīnghé), 涇流, 泾流, 涇渭, 泾渭, 涇渭不分, 泾渭不分, 涇渭分明 (jīngwèifēnmíng), 泾渭分明 (jīngwèifēnmíng), 涇陽 (Jīngyáng) (english: Jingyang), 泾阳 (Jīngyáng) (english: Jingyang), 清渭濁涇, 清渭浊泾, 濁涇清渭, 浊泾清渭

Download JSON data for 涇 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "巠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "涇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rivers in China",
          "orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Jīnghé",
          "word": "涇河"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jīnghé",
          "word": "泾河"
        },
        {
          "word": "涇流"
        },
        {
          "word": "泾流"
        },
        {
          "word": "涇渭"
        },
        {
          "word": "泾渭"
        },
        {
          "word": "涇渭不分"
        },
        {
          "word": "泾渭不分"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngwèifēnmíng",
          "word": "涇渭分明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngwèifēnmíng",
          "word": "泾渭分明"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jingyang",
          "roman": "Jīngyáng",
          "word": "涇陽"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jingyang",
          "roman": "Jīngyáng",
          "word": "泾阳"
        },
        {
          "word": "清渭濁涇"
        },
        {
          "word": "清渭浊泾"
        },
        {
          "word": "濁涇清渭"
        },
        {
          "word": "浊泾清渭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Jing River (China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-涇-zh-character-x~1DXyBb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjiengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*keːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*keːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涇"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Jīnghé",
      "word": "涇河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnghé",
      "word": "泾河"
    },
    {
      "word": "涇流"
    },
    {
      "word": "泾流"
    },
    {
      "word": "涇渭"
    },
    {
      "word": "泾渭"
    },
    {
      "word": "涇渭不分"
    },
    {
      "word": "泾渭不分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngwèifēnmíng",
      "word": "涇渭分明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngwèifēnmíng",
      "word": "泾渭分明"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jingyang",
      "roman": "Jīngyáng",
      "word": "涇陽"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jingyang",
      "roman": "Jīngyáng",
      "word": "泾阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "清渭濁涇"
    },
    {
      "word": "清渭浊泾"
    },
    {
      "word": "濁涇清渭"
    },
    {
      "word": "浊泾清渭"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "巠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "涇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Rivers in China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Jing River (China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjiengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*keːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*keːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涇"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "涇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "涇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "涇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "涇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.