"波動" meaning in Chinese

See 波動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/, /pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/, /pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/, /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/, /po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ Chinese transliterations: bōdòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bo¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pho-tǒng, pho-tōng, po-tōng, bōdòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bodòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], po¹-tung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bwō-dùng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bodonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бодун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bodun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bō duhng [Cantonese, Yale], bo¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bo¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pho-tǒng [Hokkien, POJ], pho-tǒng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pho-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], pho-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoi'dong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], po-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], po-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poi'dong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 波动
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 波動
  1. fluctuation; volatility
    Sense id: en-波動-zh-noun-vub~~tHm
  2. (physics) wave Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms (wave): (bō)
    Sense id: en-波動-zh-noun-SxJeyZp0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 56 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 60 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 68 14 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'wave': 0 100

Verb

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/, /pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/, /pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/, /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/, /po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ Chinese transliterations: bōdòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bo¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pho-tǒng, pho-tōng, po-tōng, bōdòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bodòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], po¹-tung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bwō-dùng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bodonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бодун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bodun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bō duhng [Cantonese, Yale], bo¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bo¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pho-tǒng [Hokkien, POJ], pho-tǒng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pho-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], pho-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoi'dong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], po-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], po-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poi'dong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 波动
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 波動
  1. to undulate; to fluctuate Synonyms: 波蕩/波荡 (bōdàng), 波蕩 (bōdàng), 波荡 (bōdàng)
    Sense id: en-波動-zh-verb-Xz39iQVI
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "波動",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a mood swing",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qíngxù bōdòng",
          "text": "情緒波動",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a mood swing",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qíngxù bōdòng",
          "text": "情绪波动",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undulate; to fluctuate"
      ],
      "id": "en-波動-zh-verb-Xz39iQVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "undulate",
          "undulate"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bōdàng",
          "word": "波蕩/波荡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōdàng",
          "word": "波蕩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōdàng",
          "word": "波荡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бодун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pho-tōng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "波動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluctuation; volatility"
      ],
      "id": "en-波動-zh-noun-vub~~tHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluctuation",
          "fluctuation"
        ],
        [
          "volatility",
          "volatility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 56 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 60 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-波動-zh-noun-SxJeyZp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "bō",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "波"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бодун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pho-tōng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波動"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 波",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "波動",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a mood swing",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qíngxù bōdòng",
          "text": "情緒波動",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a mood swing",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qíngxù bōdòng",
          "text": "情绪波动",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undulate; to fluctuate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undulate",
          "undulate"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бодун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pho-tōng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bōdàng",
      "word": "波蕩/波荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōdàng",
      "word": "波蕩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōdàng",
      "word": "波荡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 波",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "波動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluctuation; volatility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluctuation",
          "fluctuation"
        ],
        [
          "volatility",
          "volatility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бодун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bodun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pho-tōng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bō",
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "波"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波動"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 波動 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "波動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波動",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "波動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "波動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "波動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "波動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波動",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.