See 波動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 波動 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "波動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a mood swing",
"roman": "qíngxù bōdòng",
"text": "情緒波動／情绪波动",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undulate; to fluctuate"
],
"id": "en-波動-zh-verb-Xz39iQVI",
"links": [
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōdàng",
"word": "波蕩／波荡"
},
{
"roman": "bōdàng",
"word": "波蕩"
},
{
"roman": "bōdàng",
"word": "波荡"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bōdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ pho-tōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "波動"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fluctuation; volatility"
],
"id": "en-波動-zh-noun-vub~~tHm",
"links": [
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
],
[
"volatility",
"volatility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 56 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-波動-zh-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "bō",
"sense": "wave",
"word": "波"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bōdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ pho-tōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "波動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "波動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have a mood swing",
"roman": "qíngxù bōdòng",
"text": "情緒波動／情绪波动",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undulate; to fluctuate"
],
"links": [
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bōdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ pho-tōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōdàng",
"word": "波蕩／波荡"
},
{
"roman": "bōdàng",
"word": "波蕩"
},
{
"roman": "bōdàng",
"word": "波荡"
}
],
"word": "波動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fluctuation; volatility"
],
"links": [
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
],
[
"volatility",
"volatility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bōdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ pho-tōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bō",
"sense": "wave",
"word": "波"
}
],
"word": "波動"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.