See 氟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "气",
"2": "弗",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"no_och2": "1",
"t1": "gas"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 弗",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗氣"
},
"expansion": "弗氣／弗气",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗素"
},
"expansion": "弗素",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "弗素",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弗素",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗",
"2": "ふつ"
},
"expansion": "弗(ふつ) (futsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 弗.\nFrom earlier 弗氣／弗气, 弗素, which is probably an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弗素, where 弗(ふつ) (futsu) was used phonetically.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "氟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "zh:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sìfúhuàtàn",
"word": "四氟化碳"
},
{
"roman": "fúlì'áng",
"word": "氟利昂"
},
{
"roman": "fúhuàwù",
"word": "氟化物"
},
{
"roman": "fúqì",
"word": "氟氣"
},
{
"roman": "fúqì",
"word": "氟气"
},
{
"roman": "lǜfútīng",
"word": "氯氟烴"
},
{
"roman": "lǜfútīng",
"word": "氯氟烃"
},
{
"roman": "tèfúlóng",
"word": "特氟龍"
},
{
"roman": "tèfúlóng",
"word": "特氟龙"
},
{
"roman": "jùsìfúyǐxī",
"word": "聚四氟乙烯"
},
{
"roman": "tiěfúlóng",
"word": "鐵氟龍"
},
{
"roman": "tiěfúlóng",
"word": "铁氟龙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluorine"
],
"id": "en-氟-zh-character-ciaZgTpR",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"fluorine",
"fluorine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) fluorine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fat¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hut"
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"word": "氟"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sìfúhuàtàn",
"word": "四氟化碳"
},
{
"roman": "fúlì'áng",
"word": "氟利昂"
},
{
"roman": "fúhuàwù",
"word": "氟化物"
},
{
"roman": "fúqì",
"word": "氟氣"
},
{
"roman": "fúqì",
"word": "氟气"
},
{
"roman": "lǜfútīng",
"word": "氯氟烴"
},
{
"roman": "lǜfútīng",
"word": "氯氟烃"
},
{
"roman": "tèfúlóng",
"word": "特氟龍"
},
{
"roman": "tèfúlóng",
"word": "特氟龙"
},
{
"roman": "jùsìfúyǐxī",
"word": "聚四氟乙烯"
},
{
"roman": "tiěfúlóng",
"word": "鐵氟龍"
},
{
"roman": "tiěfúlóng",
"word": "铁氟龙"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "气",
"2": "弗",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"no_och2": "1",
"t1": "gas"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 弗",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗氣"
},
"expansion": "弗氣／弗气",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗素"
},
"expansion": "弗素",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "弗素",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弗素",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弗",
"2": "ふつ"
},
"expansion": "弗(ふつ) (futsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 弗.\nFrom earlier 弗氣／弗气, 弗素, which is probably an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弗素, where 弗(ふつ) (futsu) was used phonetically.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "氟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese hanzi",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 氟",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien hanzi",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin hanzi",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chemical elements",
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"fluorine"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"fluorine",
"fluorine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) fluorine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fat¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hut"
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hut̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"word": "氟"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 氟 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"氟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "氟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"氟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "氟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"氟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "氟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.