"氛" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /fən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /huŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hun³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fən⁵⁵/, /fɐn⁵⁵/, /huŋ⁵⁵/, /hun⁴⁴/, /hun³³/, /hun⁴⁴/, /hun⁴⁴/, /hun⁴⁴/, /huŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: fēn [Mandarin, Pinyin], fen¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hŭng, hun [Hokkien, POJ], hung¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], fēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fen [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fēn [Mandarin, Yale], fen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], fɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fan¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], fān [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], fan¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], fen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hŭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hung [POJ, Teochew], bjun [Middle-Chinese], phjun [Middle-Chinese], /*pʰɯn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*bɯn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn) : semantic 气 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn), {{Han compound|气|分|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn) : semantic 气 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 氛
  1. ^† atmosphere; miasma; vapor Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-氛-zh-character-Er7TAYxU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 俗氛, 妖氛, 氛厲, 氛厉, 氛圍, 氛围, 氛昏, 氛氳, 氛氲, 氛祲, 氛邪, 氣氛, 气氛, 海氛, 翠氛, 靈氛, 灵氛

Download JSON data for 氛 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "气",
        "2": "分",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn) : semantic 气 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn) : semantic 气 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "氛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "俗氛"
        },
        {
          "word": "妖氛"
        },
        {
          "word": "氛厲"
        },
        {
          "word": "氛厉"
        },
        {
          "word": "氛圍"
        },
        {
          "word": "氛围"
        },
        {
          "word": "氛昏"
        },
        {
          "word": "氛氳"
        },
        {
          "word": "氛氲"
        },
        {
          "word": "氛祲"
        },
        {
          "word": "氛邪"
        },
        {
          "word": "氣氛"
        },
        {
          "word": "气氛"
        },
        {
          "word": "海氛"
        },
        {
          "word": "翠氛"
        },
        {
          "word": "靈氛"
        },
        {
          "word": "灵氛"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† atmosphere; miasma; vapor",
        "atmosphere; miasma; vapor"
      ],
      "id": "en-氛-zh-character-Er7TAYxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "miasma",
          "miasma"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† atmosphere; miasma; vapor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰɯn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰɯn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氛"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "俗氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "妖氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛厲"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛厉"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛圍"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛围"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛氳"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛氲"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛祲"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛邪"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "气氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "海氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "翠氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "靈氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "灵氛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "气",
        "2": "分",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn) : semantic 气 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn) : semantic 气 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "氛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† atmosphere; miasma; vapor",
        "atmosphere; miasma; vapor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "miasma",
          "miasma"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† atmosphere; miasma; vapor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰɯn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰɯn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氛"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "氛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "氛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "氛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "氛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "氛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "氛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "氛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "氛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.