"民事" meaning in Chinese

See 民事 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /min²¹ sz̩²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bin¹³⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bin²³⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /min²¹ sz̩²¹³/, /mɐn²¹ siː²²/, /min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/, /miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/, /miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/, /bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/, /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/, /bin¹³⁻²² su²²/, /bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/, /bin²³⁻³³ su³³/, /miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: mínshì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], min² si⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], man⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mìn-sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ming¹ si³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], mìng-sê̤ṳ, bîn-sīr [Hokkien, POJ], bîn-sū [Hokkien, POJ], ming⁵ se⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], mínshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mínshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], min²-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mín-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], minshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], миньши [Mandarin, Palladius], minʹši [Mandarin, Palladius], mins [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], man⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], màhn sih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], man⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], men⁴ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], mìn-sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], min^ˇ sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], min² si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ming¹ si³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], mìng-sê̤ṳ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bîn-sīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bîn-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], binsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mîng sṳ̄ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 民事
  1. (law, attributive) of or relating to civil law; civil Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-民事-zh-adj-DJIPJAXJ Topics: law

Noun

IPA: /min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /min²¹ sz̩²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bin¹³⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bin²³⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /min²¹ sz̩²¹³/, /mɐn²¹ siː²²/, /min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/, /miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/, /miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/, /bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/, /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/, /bin¹³⁻²² su²²/, /bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/, /bin²³⁻³³ su³³/, /miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: mínshì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], min² si⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], man⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mìn-sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ming¹ si³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], mìng-sê̤ṳ, bîn-sīr [Hokkien, POJ], bîn-sū [Hokkien, POJ], ming⁵ se⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], mínshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mínshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], min²-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mín-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], minshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], миньши [Mandarin, Palladius], minʹši [Mandarin, Palladius], mins [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], man⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], màhn sih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], man⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], men⁴ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], mìn-sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], min^ˇ sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], min² si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ming¹ si³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], mìng-sê̤ṳ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bîn-sīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bîn-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], binsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mîng sṳ̄ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 民事
  1. (law) civil law Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-民事-zh-noun-9KMpuDO~ Topics: law
  2. (literary) farm work; farming; agriculture; husbandry; agricultural affairs Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-民事-zh-noun-ZbjqDWPX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 59 11 23 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 5 61 5 24 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 65 3 26 1
  3. (literary) civil administration Tags: literary Synonyms (civil administration): 民政 (mínzhèng)
    Sense id: en-民事-zh-noun-bpZuqgq2 Disambiguation of 'civil administration': 16 3 77 3 1
  4. (literary) governmental affairs; politics Tags: literary Synonyms (governmental affairs): 政事 (zhèngshì)
    Sense id: en-民事-zh-noun-nXDKeWt0 Disambiguation of 'governmental affairs': 2 23 3 68 4
  5. (literary) corvee Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-民事-zh-noun-iP1enkVG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 民法 (mínfǎ)
Synonyms: 本教 (běnjiào) [literary], 稼穡 (jiàsè) [literary], 稼穑 (jiàsè) [literary], 穡頭 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 穑头 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 莊稼活, 庄稼活, 農事 (nóngshì), 农事 (nóngshì), 農務 (nóngwù), 农务 (nóngwù), 農活 (nónghuó), 农活 (nónghuó), 徭役 (yáoyì) Derived forms: 民事婚姻 (mínshì hūnyīn), 民事權利, 民事权利, 民事法典 (mínshì fǎdiǎn), 民事法庭 (mínshì fǎtíng), 民事結合 (mínshì jiéhé), 民事结合 (mínshì jiéhé), 民事義務, 民事义务, 民事訴訟, 民事诉讼, 民事責任 (mínshì zérèn), 民事责任 (mínshì zérèn), 民事防護 (mínshì fánghù), 民事防护 (mínshì fánghù)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "刑事"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "民事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "civil ruling",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì cáidìng",
          "text": "民事裁定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "civil judgment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì pànjuéshū",
          "text": "民事判決書",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "civil judgment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì pànjuéshū",
          "text": "民事判决书",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "civil litigation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì sùsòng",
          "text": "民事訴訟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "civil litigation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì sùsòng",
          "text": "民事诉讼",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or relating to civil law; civil"
      ],
      "id": "en-民事-zh-adj-DJIPJAXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "civil law",
          "civil law"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attributive) of or relating to civil law; civil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹ si³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mìng-sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ se⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mín-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "миньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mins"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹ sz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹ si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìng-sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mîng sṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹ sz̩²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民事"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì hūnyīn",
      "word": "民事婚姻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民事權利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民事权利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì fǎdiǎn",
      "word": "民事法典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì fǎtíng",
      "word": "民事法庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì jiéhé",
      "word": "民事結合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì jiéhé",
      "word": "民事结合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民事義務"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民事义务"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì fánghù",
      "word": "民事防護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínshì fánghù",
      "word": "民事防护"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínfǎ",
      "word": "民法"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil law"
      ],
      "id": "en-民事-zh-noun-9KMpuDO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "civil law",
          "civil law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) civil law"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 59 11 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 61 5 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 65 3 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farm work; farming; agriculture; husbandry; agricultural affairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-民事-zh-noun-ZbjqDWPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "husbandry",
          "husbandry"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) farm work; farming; agriculture; husbandry; agricultural affairs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "civil administration"
      ],
      "id": "en-民事-zh-noun-bpZuqgq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) civil administration"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 3 77 3 1",
          "roman": "mínzhèng",
          "sense": "civil administration",
          "word": "民政"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "governmental affairs; politics"
      ],
      "id": "en-民事-zh-noun-nXDKeWt0",
      "links": [
        [
          "governmental",
          "governmental"
        ],
        [
          "affairs",
          "affairs"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) governmental affairs; politics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 23 3 68 4",
          "roman": "zhèngshì",
          "sense": "governmental affairs",
          "word": "政事"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "corvee"
      ],
      "id": "en-民事-zh-noun-iP1enkVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "corvee",
          "corvee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) corvee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹ si³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mìng-sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ se⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mín-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "миньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mins"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹ sz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹ si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìng-sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mîng sṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹ sz̩²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnjiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "本教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稼穡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稼穑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穡頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穑头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莊稼活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庄稼活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshì",
      "word": "農事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngshì",
      "word": "农事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "農務"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "农务"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghuó",
      "word": "農活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghuó",
      "word": "农活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáoyì",
      "word": "徭役"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民事"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "刑事"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 事",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 民",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "民事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "civil ruling",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì cáidìng",
          "text": "民事裁定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "civil judgment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì pànjuéshū",
          "text": "民事判決書",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "civil judgment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì pànjuéshū",
          "text": "民事判决书",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "civil litigation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì sùsòng",
          "text": "民事訴訟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "civil litigation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mínshì sùsòng",
          "text": "民事诉讼",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or relating to civil law; civil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "civil law",
          "civil law"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attributive) of or relating to civil law; civil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹ si³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mìng-sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ se⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mín-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "миньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mins"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹ sz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹ si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìng-sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mîng sṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹ sz̩²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民事"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 事",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 民",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mínshì hūnyīn",
      "word": "民事婚姻"
    },
    {
      "word": "民事權利"
    },
    {
      "word": "民事权利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì fǎdiǎn",
      "word": "民事法典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì fǎtíng",
      "word": "民事法庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì jiéhé",
      "word": "民事結合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì jiéhé",
      "word": "民事结合"
    },
    {
      "word": "民事義務"
    },
    {
      "word": "民事义务"
    },
    {
      "word": "民事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "民事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì zérèn",
      "word": "民事责任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì fánghù",
      "word": "民事防護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínshì fánghù",
      "word": "民事防护"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mínfǎ",
      "word": "民法"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "civil law",
          "civil law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) civil law"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farm work; farming; agriculture; husbandry; agricultural affairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "husbandry",
          "husbandry"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) farm work; farming; agriculture; husbandry; agricultural affairs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil administration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) civil administration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "governmental affairs; politics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "governmental",
          "governmental"
        ],
        [
          "affairs",
          "affairs"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) governmental affairs; politics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corvee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corvee",
          "corvee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) corvee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹ si³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mìng-sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ se⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mín-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "миньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mins"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹ sz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming¹ si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìng-sê̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mîng sṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²¹ sz̩²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "běnjiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "本教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稼穡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稼穑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穡頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穑头"
    },
    {
      "word": "莊稼活"
    },
    {
      "word": "庄稼活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshì",
      "word": "農事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngshì",
      "word": "农事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "農務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "农务"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghuó",
      "word": "農活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghuó",
      "word": "农活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhèng",
      "sense": "civil administration",
      "word": "民政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "sense": "governmental affairs",
      "word": "政事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáoyì",
      "word": "徭役"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民事"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 民事 meaning in Chinese (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "民事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "民事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "民事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "民事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "民事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%BE%B2%E6%B4%BB'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "民事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "民事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (corvee): 徭役 (yáoyì) desc=corvee rest=徭役 (yáoyì) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "民事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "民事",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.