See 民主化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "民主化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "zh:Democracy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"democratize"
],
"id": "en-民主化-zh-verb-wH32JpJf",
"links": [
[
"democratize",
"democratize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzhǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zyu² faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-chú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzhǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínjhǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-chu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-jǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minjuuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньчжухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹčžuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn jyú fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzy² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ ju² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-chú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-tsú-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binzw'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "民主化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "民主化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"democratize"
],
"links": [
[
"democratize",
"democratize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzhǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zyu² faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-chú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzhǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínjhǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-chu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-jǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minjuuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньчжухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹčžuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn jyú fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzy² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ ju² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-chú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-tsú-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binzw'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "民主化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 民主化 meaning in Chinese (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"民主化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民主化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"民主化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民主化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.