正當化 in Chinese

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{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正当化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正當化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify; to legitimize; to rationalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-正當化-zh-verb-yid-Gm0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "legitimize",
          "legitimize"
        ],
        [
          "rationalize",
          "rationalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngdānghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng⁴-tang⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jèng-dàng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenqdanqhuah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛndanxua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэнданхуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngdānghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhèngdanghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng⁴-tang¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jèng-dāng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenqdanghuah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛndanxua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэнданхуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正當化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正当化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正當化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 正",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 當",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify; to legitimize; to rationalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "legitimize",
          "legitimize"
        ],
        [
          "rationalize",
          "rationalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngdānghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng⁴-tang⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jèng-dàng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenqdanqhuah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛndanxua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэнданхуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngdānghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhèngdanghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng⁴-tang¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jèng-dāng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenqdanghuah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛndanxua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэнданхуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正當化"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"正當化" meaning in Chinese

Verb