正當化 in All languages combined

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngdànghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhèngdānghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zhèngdànghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhèngdànghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chêng⁴-tang⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jèng-dàng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], jenqdanqhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэнданхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛndanxua [Mandarin, Palladius], zhèngdānghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhèngdanghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chêng⁴-tang¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jèng-dāng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], jenqdanghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 正當化

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正當化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify; to legitimize; to rationalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-正當化-zh-verb-yid-Gm0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "legitimize",
          "legitimize"
        ],
        [
          "rationalize",
          "rationalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngdānghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-tang⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-dàng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqdanqhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнданхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛndanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngdānghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngdanghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-tang¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-dāng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqdanghuah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正當化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正當化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify; to legitimize; to rationalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "legitimize",
          "legitimize"
        ],
        [
          "rationalize",
          "rationalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngdānghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngdànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-tang⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-dàng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqdanqhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнданхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛndanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngdānghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngdanghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-tang¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-dāng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqdanghuah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正當化"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "正當化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正當化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "正當化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正當化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"正當化" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Chinese]