"欽" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰim²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰim⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰim³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/, /jɐm⁵⁵/, /kʰim²⁴/, /kʰim⁴⁴/, /kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/, /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰim⁴⁴/, /kʰim³³/, /kʰim⁴⁴/, /kʰim⁴⁴/, /kʰim⁴⁴/, /kʰim³³/ Chinese transliterations: qīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], qin¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khîm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kim¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kéng, kĭng, khim [Hokkien, POJ], kim¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], qīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīn [Mandarin, Yale], chin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цинь [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jam¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yām [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jam¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], khîm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kim^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kim¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kéng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khim [POJ, Teochew], khim [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰrɯm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 欽
  1. to respect; to admire; to venerate
    Sense id: en-欽-zh-character-Ck2EHsQu
  2. respectful
    Sense id: en-欽-zh-character-8oDy83jo
  3. by the emperor personally
    Sense id: en-欽-zh-character-nbx1wIZl
  4. (obsolete) bent; twisted Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-欽-zh-character-Le-dHt~-
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-欽-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 0 9 11 45 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 20 0 8 0 72 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 17 0 3 9 71 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 11 0 1 0 88 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 17 0 3 9 71 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 11 0 1 0 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 19 0 4 13 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 0 4 13 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 凍欽欽, 冻钦钦, 可欽, 可钦, 宋欽宗, 宋钦宗, 所欽, 所钦, 欽仰 (qīnyǎng), 钦仰 (qīnyǎng), 欽佇, 钦伫, 欽佩 (qīnpèi), 钦佩 (qīnpèi), 欽佩莫名, 钦佩莫名, 欽命 (qīnmìng), 钦命 (qīnmìng), 欽天監, 钦天监, 欽定 (qīndìng), 钦定 (qīndìng), 欽察汗國 (Qīnchá Hánguó), 钦察汗国 (Qīnchá Hánguó), 欽崇 (qīnchóng), 钦崇 (qīnchóng), 欽州 (Qīnzhōu), 钦州 (Qīnzhōu), 欽工, 钦工, 欽差 (qīnchāi), 钦差 (qīnchāi), 欽差大臣 (qīnchāidàchén), 钦差大臣 (qīnchāidàchén), 欽恤, 钦恤, 欽慕 (qīnmù), 钦慕 (qīnmù), 欽承, 钦承, 欽挹, 钦挹, 欽敬 (qīnjìng), 钦敬 (qīnjìng), 欽服, 钦服, 欽案, 钦案, 欽欽, 钦钦, 欽此 (qīncǐ), 钦此 (qīncǐ), 欽此欽遵, 钦此钦遵, 欽犯 (qīnfàn), 钦犯 (qīnfàn), 欽羨 (qīnxiàn), 钦羡 (qīnxiàn), 欽賜, 钦赐, 欽賢好士, 钦贤好士, 欽遲, 钦迟, 欽點 (qīndiǎn), 钦点 (qīndiǎn), 神欽鬼伏, 神钦鬼伏, 立欽欽, 立钦钦, 筒欽, 筒钦, 阿克賽欽 (Ākèsàiqīn), 阿克赛钦 (Ākèsàiqīn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凍欽欽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冻钦钦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可欽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可钦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宋欽宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宋钦宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "所欽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "所钦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǎng",
      "word": "欽仰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnyǎng",
      "word": "钦仰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽佇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦伫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnpèi",
      "word": "欽佩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnpèi",
      "word": "钦佩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽佩莫名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦佩莫名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmìng",
      "word": "欽命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmìng",
      "word": "钦命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽天監"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦天监"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīndìng",
      "word": "欽定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīndìng",
      "word": "钦定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīnchá Hánguó",
      "word": "欽察汗國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīnchá Hánguó",
      "word": "钦察汗国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnchóng",
      "word": "欽崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnchóng",
      "word": "钦崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīnzhōu",
      "word": "欽州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīnzhōu",
      "word": "钦州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnchāi",
      "word": "欽差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnchāi",
      "word": "钦差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnchāidàchén",
      "word": "欽差大臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnchāidàchén",
      "word": "钦差大臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽恤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦恤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "欽慕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "钦慕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦承"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽挹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦挹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìng",
      "word": "欽敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìng",
      "word": "钦敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽欽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦钦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīncǐ",
      "word": "欽此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīncǐ",
      "word": "钦此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽此欽遵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦此钦遵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnfàn",
      "word": "欽犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnfàn",
      "word": "钦犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnxiàn",
      "word": "欽羨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnxiàn",
      "word": "钦羡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽賢好士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦贤好士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欽遲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钦迟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīndiǎn",
      "word": "欽點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīndiǎn",
      "word": "钦点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神欽鬼伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神钦鬼伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立欽欽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立钦钦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筒欽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筒钦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ākèsàiqīn",
      "word": "阿克賽欽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ākèsàiqīn",
      "word": "阿克赛钦"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "钦",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "欽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to respect; to admire; to venerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-欽-zh-character-Ck2EHsQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "venerate",
          "venerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respectful"
      ],
      "id": "en-欽-zh-character-8oDy83jo",
      "links": [
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by the emperor personally"
      ],
      "id": "en-欽-zh-character-nbx1wIZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bent; twisted"
      ],
      "id": "en-欽-zh-character-Le-dHt~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bent; twisted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 9 11 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 8 0 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 3 9 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 1 0 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 3 9 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 1 0 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 0 4 13 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 0 4 13 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-欽-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kéng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰrɯm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰrɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 欽",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "凍欽欽"
    },
    {
      "word": "冻钦钦"
    },
    {
      "word": "可欽"
    },
    {
      "word": "可钦"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋欽宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋钦宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "所欽"
    },
    {
      "word": "所钦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǎng",
      "word": "欽仰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnyǎng",
      "word": "钦仰"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽佇"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦伫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnpèi",
      "word": "欽佩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnpèi",
      "word": "钦佩"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽佩莫名"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦佩莫名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmìng",
      "word": "欽命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmìng",
      "word": "钦命"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽天監"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦天监"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīndìng",
      "word": "欽定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīndìng",
      "word": "钦定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīnchá Hánguó",
      "word": "欽察汗國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīnchá Hánguó",
      "word": "钦察汗国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnchóng",
      "word": "欽崇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnchóng",
      "word": "钦崇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīnzhōu",
      "word": "欽州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīnzhōu",
      "word": "钦州"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽工"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnchāi",
      "word": "欽差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnchāi",
      "word": "钦差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnchāidàchén",
      "word": "欽差大臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnchāidàchén",
      "word": "钦差大臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽恤"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦恤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "欽慕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmù",
      "word": "钦慕"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽承"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦承"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽挹"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦挹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìng",
      "word": "欽敬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìng",
      "word": "钦敬"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽服"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦服"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽案"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦案"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽欽"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦钦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīncǐ",
      "word": "欽此"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīncǐ",
      "word": "钦此"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽此欽遵"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦此钦遵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnfàn",
      "word": "欽犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnfàn",
      "word": "钦犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnxiàn",
      "word": "欽羨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnxiàn",
      "word": "钦羡"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽賜"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽賢好士"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦贤好士"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽遲"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦迟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīndiǎn",
      "word": "欽點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīndiǎn",
      "word": "钦点"
    },
    {
      "word": "神欽鬼伏"
    },
    {
      "word": "神钦鬼伏"
    },
    {
      "word": "立欽欽"
    },
    {
      "word": "立钦钦"
    },
    {
      "word": "筒欽"
    },
    {
      "word": "筒钦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ākèsàiqīn",
      "word": "阿克賽欽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ākèsàiqīn",
      "word": "阿克赛钦"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "钦",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "欽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to respect; to admire; to venerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "venerate",
          "venerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respectful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by the emperor personally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent; twisted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bent; twisted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kéng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰrɯm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰim³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰrɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欽"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 欽 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "欽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "欽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "欽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "欽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "欽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "欽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.