See 欬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亥",
"2": "欠",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds): phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic 欠",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds): phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic 欠.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cough",
"word": "咳"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 咳 (“to cough”)"
],
"id": "en-欬-zh-character-Fsk2HLt2",
"links": [
[
"咳",
"咳#Chinese"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ker"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "koi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ked¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤək-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰɯːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤək-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰɯːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "欬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 61 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 60 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belching"
],
"id": "en-欬-zh-character-5vxI68pf",
"links": [
[
"belching",
"belching"
]
],
"qualifier": "historical dictionaries only",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical dictionaries only) belching"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'aejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraːds/"
}
],
"word": "欬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 欬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亥",
"2": "欠",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds): phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic 欠",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds): phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic 欠.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cough",
"word": "咳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 咳 (“to cough”)"
],
"links": [
[
"咳",
"咳#Chinese"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ker"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "koi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ked¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤək-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰɯːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤək-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰɯːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "欬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 欬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"belching"
],
"links": [
[
"belching",
"belching"
]
],
"qualifier": "historical dictionaries only",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical dictionaries only) belching"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'aejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraːds/"
}
],
"word": "欬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 欬 meaning in Chinese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"欬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"欬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.