"標準化" meaning in Chinese

See 標準化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /piːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰeu̯²⁴ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /piau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pieu⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /piau³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁴²⁻²⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Singapore], /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /piːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵ faː³³/, /pʰeu̯²⁴ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵⁵/, /piau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵³/, /pieu⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/, /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/, /piau³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/, /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁴²⁻²⁴ hua²¹/, /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/, /pʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/, /pʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: biāozhǔnhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], biu¹ zeon² faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phêu-chún-fa [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], biau¹ zun³ fa⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], biĕu-cūng-huá [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], piau-chún-hòa [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], phiau-chún-hòa [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], piou¹ zung² huê³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], piao¹ zung² huê³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], biāozhǔnhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], biaojhǔnhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], piao¹-chun³-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], byāu-jwǔn-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], biaujoenhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бяочжуньхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bjaočžunʹxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bīu jéun fa [Cantonese, Yale], biu¹ dzoen² faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], biu¹ zên² fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phêu-chún-fa [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], peu^ˊ zun^ˋ fa [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], peu¹ zun³ fa⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], biĕu-cūng-huá [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], piau-tsún-huà [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], piauzwnhoax [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], phiau-tsún-huà [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], phiauzwnhoax [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], phiou tsúng huè [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], phiau tsúng huè [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew] Forms: 标准化
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 標準化
  1. to standardize Synonyms: 規制 (guīzhì), 规制 (guīzhì), 規範 (guīfàn), 规范 (guīfàn), 規範化 (guīfànhuà), 规范化 (guīfànhuà) Derived forms: 標準化考試 (biāozhǔnhuà kǎoshì), 标准化考试 (biāozhǔnhuà kǎoshì)
    Sense id: en-標準化-zh-verb-3vnY8~L1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "标准化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "標準化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "biāozhǔnhuà kǎoshì",
          "word": "標準化考試"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biāozhǔnhuà kǎoshì",
          "word": "标准化考试"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Standardization involves formulating standards, organizing the implementation of standards, and supervising the formulation and implementation of standards.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2017 November 4, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, 《中华人民共和国标准化法》",
          "roman": "Biāozhǔnhuà gōngzuò de rènwù shì zhìdìng biāozhǔn, zǔzhī shíshī biāozhǔn yǐjí duì biāozhǔn de zhìdìng, shíshī jìnxíng jiāndū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "標準化工作的任務是制定標準、組織實施標準以及對標準的制定、實施進行監督。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Standardization involves formulating standards, organizing the implementation of standards, and supervising the formulation and implementation of standards.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2017 November 4, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, 《中华人民共和国标准化法》",
          "roman": "Biāozhǔnhuà gōngzuò de rènwù shì zhìdìng biāozhǔn, zǔzhī shíshī biāozhǔn yǐjí duì biāozhǔn de zhìdìng, shíshī jìnxíng jiāndū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "标准化工作的任务是制定标准、组织实施标准以及对标准的制定、实施进行监督。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to standardize"
      ],
      "id": "en-標準化-zh-verb-3vnY8~L1",
      "links": [
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "guīzhì",
          "word": "規制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīzhì",
          "word": "规制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīfàn",
          "word": "規範"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīfàn",
          "word": "规范"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīfànhuà",
          "word": "規範化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīfànhuà",
          "word": "规范化"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biāozhǔnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu¹ zeon² faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phêu-chún-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biau¹ zun³ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biĕu-cūng-huá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piau-chún-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiau-chún-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piou¹ zung² huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piao¹ zung² huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biāozhǔnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biaojhǔnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piao¹-chun³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byāu-jwǔn-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biaujoenhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяочжуньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjaočžunʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīu jéun fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu¹ dzoen² faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu¹ zên² fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phêu-chún-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peu^ˊ zun^ˋ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peu¹ zun³ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeu̯²⁴ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biĕu-cūng-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pieu⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piau-tsún-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piauzwnhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁴²⁻²⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiau-tsún-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiauzwnhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiou tsúng huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiau tsúng huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeu̯²⁴ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pieu⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁴²⁻²⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "標準化"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "biāozhǔnhuà kǎoshì",
      "word": "標準化考試"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāozhǔnhuà kǎoshì",
      "word": "标准化考试"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "标准化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "標準化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 標",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 準",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Standardization involves formulating standards, organizing the implementation of standards, and supervising the formulation and implementation of standards.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2017 November 4, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, 《中华人民共和国标准化法》",
          "roman": "Biāozhǔnhuà gōngzuò de rènwù shì zhìdìng biāozhǔn, zǔzhī shíshī biāozhǔn yǐjí duì biāozhǔn de zhìdìng, shíshī jìnxíng jiāndū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "標準化工作的任務是制定標準、組織實施標準以及對標準的制定、實施進行監督。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Standardization involves formulating standards, organizing the implementation of standards, and supervising the formulation and implementation of standards.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2017 November 4, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, 《中华人民共和国标准化法》",
          "roman": "Biāozhǔnhuà gōngzuò de rènwù shì zhìdìng biāozhǔn, zǔzhī shíshī biāozhǔn yǐjí duì biāozhǔn de zhìdìng, shíshī jìnxíng jiāndū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "标准化工作的任务是制定标准、组织实施标准以及对标准的制定、实施进行监督。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to standardize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biāozhǔnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu¹ zeon² faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phêu-chún-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biau¹ zun³ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biĕu-cūng-huá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piau-chún-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiau-chún-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piou¹ zung² huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piao¹ zung² huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biāozhǔnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biaojhǔnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piao¹-chun³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byāu-jwǔn-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biaujoenhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяочжуньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjaočžunʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīu jéun fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu¹ dzoen² faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu¹ zên² fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phêu-chún-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peu^ˊ zun^ˋ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peu¹ zun³ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeu̯²⁴ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biĕu-cūng-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pieu⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piau-tsún-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piauzwnhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁴²⁻²⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiau-tsún-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiauzwnhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiou tsúng huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phiau tsúng huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeu̯²⁴ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sun³¹ fa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pieu⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁴²⁻²⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guīzhì",
      "word": "規制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzhì",
      "word": "规制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "規範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "规范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfànhuà",
      "word": "規範化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfànhuà",
      "word": "规范化"
    }
  ],
  "word": "標準化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 標準化 meaning in Chinese (7.7kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "標準化"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "標準化",
  "trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 68"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "標準化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "標準化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E5%8C%96'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "標準化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "標準化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.