See 桑拿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "English sauna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sauna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English sauna, from Finnish sauna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桑拿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sāngnátiān",
"word": "桑拿天"
},
{
"roman": "sāngnáyù",
"word": "桑拿浴"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "焗桑拿 [Cantonese] ― guk⁶ song¹ naa⁴ [Jyutping] ― to take a sauna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sauna"
],
"id": "en-桑拿-zh-noun-OgPcS~yV",
"links": [
[
"sauna",
"sauna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) sauna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hànzhēng",
"word": "汗蒸"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "三溫暖"
},
{
"word": "芬蘭浴"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "桑拿浴"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāngná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄋㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāngná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄋㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sangná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹-na²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sangna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "санна"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanna"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ nä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "songnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ nä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ naː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "桑拿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sāngnátiān",
"word": "桑拿天"
},
{
"roman": "sāngnáyù",
"word": "桑拿浴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "English sauna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sauna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English sauna, from Finnish sauna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桑拿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from Finnish",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拿",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Macanese Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "焗桑拿 [Cantonese] ― guk⁶ song¹ naa⁴ [Jyutping] ― to take a sauna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sauna"
],
"links": [
[
"sauna",
"sauna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) sauna"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāngná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄋㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāngná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄋㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sangná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹-na²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sangna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "санна"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanna"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ nä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "songnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ nä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ naː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hànzhēng",
"word": "汗蒸"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "三溫暖"
},
{
"word": "芬蘭浴"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "桑拿浴"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
}
],
"word": "桑拿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桑拿 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"桑拿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桑拿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"桑拿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桑拿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.