See 枸杞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "枸杞"
},
"expansion": "枸杞",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枸杞",
"2": "くこ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "枸杞(くこ) (kuko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구기(枸杞)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "枸杞",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 구기(枸杞) (gugi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枸杞",
"2": "くこ",
"3": "구기",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "枸杞",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "枸杞",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "枸杞",
"v": "枸杞",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枸杞):\n* → Japanese: 枸杞(くこ) (kuko)\n* → Korean: 구기(枸杞) (gugi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くこ",
"3": "구기"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枸杞):\n* → Japanese: 枸杞(くこ) (kuko)\n* → Korean: 구기(枸杞) (gugi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (枸杞):\n* → Japanese: 枸杞(くこ) (kuko)\n* → Korean: 구기(枸杞) (gugi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goji",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: goji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: goji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kauki",
"3": "koki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kauki, koki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kauki, koki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เก๋ากี้",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เก๋ากี้ (gǎo-gîi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เก๋ากี้ (gǎo-gîi)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "枸檵",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "枸忌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "枸杞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "zh:Berries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "zh:Nightshades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "goji berry",
"roman": "gǒuqǐzǐ",
"word": "枸杞子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese wolfberry (Lycium barbarum)"
],
"id": "en-枸杞-zh-noun-h7bWACfM",
"links": [
[
"Chinese wolfberry",
"Chinese wolfberry"
],
[
"Lycium barbarum",
"Lycium barbarum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甘杞"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒuqǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄡˇ ㄑㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gau² gei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiéu-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kió-kí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵keu-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒuqǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "góuqǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄡˇ ㄑㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒucǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kou³-chʻi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒu-chǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goouchii"
},
{
"roman": "gouci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гоуци"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gau² gei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gáu géi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gau² gei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "geo² géi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ kei̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiéu-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gieu^ˋ gi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gieu³ gi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ ki³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-kí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-kí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofkie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kió-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kió-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioy'kie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵keu-ci"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "keu^去 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²keu-ji"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kuwX khiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*koːʔ kʰɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "枸杞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "goji berry",
"roman": "gǒuqǐzǐ",
"word": "枸杞子"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "枸杞"
},
"expansion": "枸杞",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枸杞",
"2": "くこ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "枸杞(くこ) (kuko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구기(枸杞)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "枸杞",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 구기(枸杞) (gugi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枸杞",
"2": "くこ",
"3": "구기",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "枸杞",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "枸杞",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "枸杞",
"v": "枸杞",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枸杞):\n* → Japanese: 枸杞(くこ) (kuko)\n* → Korean: 구기(枸杞) (gugi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くこ",
"3": "구기"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枸杞):\n* → Japanese: 枸杞(くこ) (kuko)\n* → Korean: 구기(枸杞) (gugi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (枸杞):\n* → Japanese: 枸杞(くこ) (kuko)\n* → Korean: 구기(枸杞) (gugi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goji",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: goji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: goji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kauki",
"3": "koki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kauki, koki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kauki, koki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เก๋ากี้",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เก๋ากี้ (gǎo-gîi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เก๋ากี้ (gǎo-gîi)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "枸檵",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "枸忌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "枸杞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 杞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 枸",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Berries",
"zh:Nightshades"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese wolfberry (Lycium barbarum)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese wolfberry",
"Chinese wolfberry"
],
[
"Lycium barbarum",
"Lycium barbarum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒuqǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄡˇ ㄑㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gau² gei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiéu-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kió-kí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵keu-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒuqǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "góuqǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄡˇ ㄑㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒucǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kou³-chʻi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒu-chǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goouchii"
},
{
"roman": "gouci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гоуци"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gau² gei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gáu géi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gau² gei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "geo² géi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ kei̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiéu-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gieu^ˋ gi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gieu³ gi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹ ki³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-kí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-kí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofkie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kió-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kió-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioy'kie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵keu-ci"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "keu^去 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²keu-ji"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kuwX khiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*koːʔ kʰɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甘杞"
}
],
"word": "枸杞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 枸杞 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.