See 杼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 杼 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biéchūjīzhù",
"word": "別出機杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biéchūjīzhù",
"word": "别出机杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "投杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "投杼之惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "投杼之疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "投杼市虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曾母投杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杼𡳞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhóu",
"word": "杼軸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhóu",
"word": "杼轴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杼軸其空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杼轴其空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīzhù",
"word": "機杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīzhù",
"word": "机杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "機杼一家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "机杼一家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨出機杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独出机杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìchūjīzhù",
"word": "自出機杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìchūjīzhù",
"word": "自出机杼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of old, the mother of Mencius\nchose a neighbourhood;\nand when her child would not learn,\nshe broke the shuttle from the loom.",
"ref": "昔孟母，擇鄰處，子不學，斷機杼。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "昔孟母，择邻处，子不学，断机杼。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Three Character Classic, circa 13ᵗʰ century CE\nXī Mèngmǔ, zé lín chù, zǐ bù xué, duàn jīzhù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shuttle of a loom"
],
"id": "en-杼-zh-character-wY7cEf7A",
"links": [
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"id": "en-杼-zh-character-XtqVjp3e",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 45 12 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-headed"
],
"id": "en-杼-zh-character-WyrQ0DvD",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scrub oak"
],
"id": "en-杼-zh-character-4Q52HMyT",
"links": [
[
"scrub oak",
"scrub oak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin"
],
"id": "en-杼-zh-character-Gg3CJ7Wq",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zhu of Xia (seventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-杼-zh-character-rmL6lPZ5",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"semi-legendary",
"semi-legendary#English"
],
[
"Xia dynasty",
"w:Xia dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) Zhu of Xia (seventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǐr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy; ⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy; ⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshy^去; zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshr; ³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tǐr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "杼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biéchūjīzhù",
"word": "別出機杼"
},
{
"roman": "biéchūjīzhù",
"word": "别出机杼"
},
{
"word": "投杼"
},
{
"word": "投杼之惑"
},
{
"word": "投杼之疑"
},
{
"word": "投杼市虎"
},
{
"word": "曾母投杼"
},
{
"word": "杼𡳞"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhóu",
"word": "杼軸"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhóu",
"word": "杼轴"
},
{
"word": "杼軸其空"
},
{
"word": "杼轴其空"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhù",
"word": "機杼"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhù",
"word": "机杼"
},
{
"word": "機杼一家"
},
{
"word": "机杼一家"
},
{
"word": "獨出機杼"
},
{
"word": "独出机杼"
},
{
"roman": "zìchūjīzhù",
"word": "自出機杼"
},
{
"roman": "zìchūjīzhù",
"word": "自出机杼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of old, the mother of Mencius\nchose a neighbourhood;\nand when her child would not learn,\nshe broke the shuttle from the loom.",
"ref": "昔孟母，擇鄰處，子不學，斷機杼。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "昔孟母，择邻处，子不学，断机杼。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Three Character Classic, circa 13ᵗʰ century CE\nXī Mèngmǔ, zé lín chù, zǐ bù xué, duàn jīzhù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shuttle of a loom"
],
"links": [
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long-headed"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scrub oak"
],
"links": [
[
"scrub oak",
"scrub oak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Zhu of Xia (seventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"semi-legendary",
"semi-legendary#English"
],
[
"Xia dynasty",
"w:Xia dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) Zhu of Xia (seventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǐr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy; ⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy; ⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshy^去; zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshr; ³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tǐr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "杼"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"杼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.