"材料" meaning in Chinese

See 材料 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/, /t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/, /t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/, /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/, /t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/, /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/, /t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/, /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/, /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/, /t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/, /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/, /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: cáiliào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coi⁴ liu⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhòi-liau [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], coi² liau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cài-lâiu, châi-liāu [Hokkien, POJ], chhái-liāu [Hokkien, POJ], chhâi-liāu [Hokkien, POJ], cai⁵ liao⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], cáiliào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cáiliào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻai²-liao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsái-lyàu [Mandarin, Yale], tsairliaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цайляо [Mandarin, Palladius], cajljao [Mandarin, Palladius], cáiliàor [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cáiliàor [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻai²-liao⁴-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsái-lyàur [Mandarin, Yale], tsairliawl [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цайляор [Mandarin, Palladius], cajljaor [Mandarin, Palladius], chòih líu [Cantonese, Yale], tsoi⁴ liu⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], coi⁴ liu⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhòi-liau [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], coi^ˇ liau [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], coi² liau⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cài-lâiu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsâi-liāu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zailiau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshái-liāu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhayliau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshâi-liāu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhailiau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshâi liāu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 材料
  1. material; stuff; ingredient
    Sense id: en-材料-zh-noun-CAXmx6JA
  2. data
    Sense id: en-材料-zh-noun-Om6weQ85
  3. reference material; document; documentation; information; source
    Sense id: en-材料-zh-noun-oceIb1WM
  4. (figurative) makings; material (person of a specified quality) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-材料-zh-noun-dek-hGh7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 40 51 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 6 6 38 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 人才 (réncái), 俊才 (jùncái), 天才 (tiāncái) (english: genius), 有天才的人 (yǒu tiāncái de rén), 棟樑 (dòngliáng) [figuratively], 栋梁 (dòngliáng) [figuratively], 菁英 (jīngyīng) (english: elite), 精英 (jīngyīng) (english: elite) Related terms: 布料 (bùliào), 物料 (wùliào), 原料 (yuánliào), 資料 (zīliào), 资料 (zīliào)
Derived forms: 包裝材料 (bāozhuāng cáiliào), 包装材料 (bāozhuāng cáiliào), 原材料 (yuáncáiliào), 吸聲材料, 吸声材料, 奈米材料 (nàimǐ cáiliào), 建材 (jiàncái), 建築材料 (jiànzhù cáiliào), 建筑材料 (jiànzhù cáiliào), 納米材料 (nàmǐ cáiliào), 纳米材料 (nàmǐ cáiliào), 耐火材料, 複合材料 (fùhé cáiliào), 复合材料 (fùhé cáiliào), 超材料 (chāocáiliào), 黑材料 (hēicáiliào)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōngcái",
      "word": "庸才"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāozhuāng cáiliào",
      "word": "包裝材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāozhuāng cáiliào",
      "word": "包装材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuáncáiliào",
      "word": "原材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吸聲材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吸声材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàimǐ cáiliào",
      "word": "奈米材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàncái",
      "word": "建材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
      "word": "建築材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
      "word": "建筑材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàmǐ cáiliào",
      "word": "納米材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàmǐ cáiliào",
      "word": "纳米材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耐火材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùhé cáiliào",
      "word": "複合材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùhé cáiliào",
      "word": "复合材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāocáiliào",
      "word": "超材料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēicáiliào",
      "word": "黑材料"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "材料",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùliào",
      "word": "布料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùliào",
      "word": "物料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánliào",
      "word": "原料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zīliào",
      "word": "資料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zīliào",
      "word": "资料"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "material processing engineering",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng",
          "text": "材料加工工程",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plant material",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhíwù cáiliào",
          "text": "植物材料",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "material; stuff; ingredient"
      ],
      "id": "en-材料-zh-noun-CAXmx6JA",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "data"
      ],
      "id": "en-材料-zh-noun-Om6weQ85",
      "links": [
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "promotional material",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cùxiāo cáiliào",
          "text": "促銷材料",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "promotional material",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cùxiāo cáiliào",
          "text": "促销材料",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "supporting documentation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xū tígōng cáiliào",
          "text": "需提供材料",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firsthand information; primary source",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīshǒu cáiliào",
          "text": "一手材料",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這些材料有水分,不真實。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这些材料有水分,不真实。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reference material; document; documentation; information; source"
      ],
      "id": "en-材料-zh-noun-oceIb1WM",
      "links": [
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "documentation",
          "documentation"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 40 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 38 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "makings; material (person of a specified quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-材料-zh-noun-dek-hGh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "makings",
          "makings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) makings; material (person of a specified quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòi-liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi² liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cài-lâiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châi-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhái-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâi-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁵ liao⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai²-liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsái-lyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsairliaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цайляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cajljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliàor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliàor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai²-liao⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsái-lyàur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsairliawl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цайляор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cajljaor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chòih líu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòi-liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi² liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cài-lâiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsâi-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zailiau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshái-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhayliau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâi-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhailiau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâi liāu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhái-liāu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réncái",
      "word": "人才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùncái",
      "word": "俊才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genius",
      "roman": "tiāncái",
      "word": "天才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒu tiāncái de rén",
      "word": "有天才的人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "棟樑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "栋梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "elite",
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "菁英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "elite",
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "精英"
    }
  ],
  "word": "材料"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōngcái",
      "word": "庸才"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 料",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 材",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bāozhuāng cáiliào",
      "word": "包裝材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāozhuāng cáiliào",
      "word": "包装材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuáncáiliào",
      "word": "原材料"
    },
    {
      "word": "吸聲材料"
    },
    {
      "word": "吸声材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàimǐ cáiliào",
      "word": "奈米材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàncái",
      "word": "建材"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
      "word": "建築材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
      "word": "建筑材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàmǐ cáiliào",
      "word": "納米材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàmǐ cáiliào",
      "word": "纳米材料"
    },
    {
      "word": "耐火材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhé cáiliào",
      "word": "複合材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhé cáiliào",
      "word": "复合材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāocáiliào",
      "word": "超材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēicáiliào",
      "word": "黑材料"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "材料",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bùliào",
      "word": "布料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùliào",
      "word": "物料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánliào",
      "word": "原料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīliào",
      "word": "資料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīliào",
      "word": "资料"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "material processing engineering",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng",
          "text": "材料加工工程",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plant material",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhíwù cáiliào",
          "text": "植物材料",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "material; stuff; ingredient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "data"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "promotional material",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cùxiāo cáiliào",
          "text": "促銷材料",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "promotional material",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cùxiāo cáiliào",
          "text": "促销材料",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "supporting documentation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xū tígōng cáiliào",
          "text": "需提供材料",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firsthand information; primary source",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīshǒu cáiliào",
          "text": "一手材料",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這些材料有水分,不真實。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这些材料有水分,不真实。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reference material; document; documentation; information; source"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "documentation",
          "documentation"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makings; material (person of a specified quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "makings",
          "makings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) makings; material (person of a specified quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòi-liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi² liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cài-lâiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châi-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhái-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâi-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁵ liao⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai²-liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsái-lyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsairliaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цайляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cajljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliàor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiliàor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai²-liao⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsái-lyàur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsairliawl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цайляор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cajljaor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chòih líu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòi-liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi² liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cài-lâiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsâi-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zailiau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshái-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhayliau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâi-liāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhailiau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâi liāu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhái-liāu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "réncái",
      "word": "人才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùncái",
      "word": "俊才"
    },
    {
      "english": "genius",
      "roman": "tiāncái",
      "word": "天才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu tiāncái de rén",
      "word": "有天才的人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "棟樑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "栋梁"
    },
    {
      "english": "elite",
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "菁英"
    },
    {
      "english": "elite",
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "精英"
    }
  ],
  "word": "材料"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 材料 meaning in Chinese (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "材料",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
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{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
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{
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{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.