"朽" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /nɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /nɐu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯u³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hiu³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /hieu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hiu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hiu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hĩũ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hiu⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/, /jɐu̯³⁵/, /nɐu̯³⁵/, /nɐu̯¹³/, /hi̯u³¹/, /hiu³¹/, /hieu³³/, /hiu⁴¹/, /hiu⁵³/, /hiu⁵⁵⁴/, /hĩũ⁵²/, /hiu⁵²/, /ɕiɤ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xiǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], xiu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], nau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], nau⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiú [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hiu³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hiū, hiú [Hokkien, POJ], hiun² [Peng'im, Teochew], hiu² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵shieu, xiǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syǒu [Mandarin, Yale], sheou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сю [Mandarin, Palladius], sju [Mandarin, Palladius], jau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nau⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yáu [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], náu [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], náuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], nau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], nau⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yeo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], neo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], neo⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hiú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiū [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hiú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiúⁿ [POJ, Teochew], hiú [POJ, Teochew], ⁵shieu [Northern, Wu], shieu^去 [Northern, Wu], ²xieu [Northern, Wu], /ɕiɤ³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], xjuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰ(r)uʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʰluʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰluʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丂 (OC *kʰluːʔ). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *qʰluʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰluʔ), {{Han compound|木|丂|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰluʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丂 (OC *kʰluːʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 朽
  1. decayed; rotten; decrepit
    Sense id: en-朽-zh-character-Hi6bTP7i
  2. to rot; to decay
    Sense id: en-朽-zh-character-eCx3q~eg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三不朽, 不朽 (bùxiǔ), 並垂不朽, 并垂不朽, 九朽一罷, 九朽一罢, 名傳不朽, 名传不朽, 名垂不朽, 奔車朽索, 奔车朽索, 年朽, 戶樞不朽, 户枢不朽, 拉朽, 拉朽摧枯, 摧枯拉朽 (cuīkū lāxiǔ), 木朽不雕, 朽壞 (xiǔhuài), 朽坏 (xiǔhuài), 朽壤, 朽敗 (xiǔbài), 朽败 (xiǔbài), 朽木 (xiǔmù), 朽木不雕, 朽木之才, 朽木死灰, 朽木糞土, 朽木粪土, 朽木糞牆 (xiǔmùfènqiáng), 朽木粪墙 (xiǔmùfènqiáng), 朽木蟲, 朽木虫, 朽株枯木, 朽棘不彫, 朽棘不雕, 朽爛 (xiǔlàn), 朽烂 (xiǔlàn), 朽蠹, 朽邁, 朽迈, 枯木朽株, 枯朽 (kūxiǔ), 枯莖朽骨 (kūjīngxiǔgǔ), 枯茎朽骨 (kūjīngxiǔgǔ), 根朽枝枯, 樗朽之材, 死且不朽, 死而不朽, 歿而不朽, 殁而不朽, 歿而無朽, 殁而无朽, 永傳不朽, 永传不朽, 永垂不朽 (yǒngchuíbùxiǔ), 永存不朽, 沒而不朽, 没而不朽, 生枯起朽, 粟紅貫朽, 粟红贯朽, 粟陳貫朽, 粟陈贯朽, 紅腐貫朽, 红腐贯朽, 老朽 (lǎoxiǔ), 老朽無用, 老朽无用, 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ), 薄田朽屋, 衰朽 (shuāixiǔ), 貫朽, 贯朽, 貫朽粟紅, 贯朽粟红, 貫朽粟腐, 贯朽粟腐, 貫朽粟陳, 贯朽粟陈, 鏤冰雕朽, 镂冰雕朽

Download JSON data for 朽 meaning in Chinese (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "三不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùxiǔ",
      "word": "不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "並垂不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "并垂不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "九朽一罷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "九朽一罢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "名傳不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "名传不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "名垂不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "奔車朽索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "奔车朽索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "年朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "戶樞不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "户枢不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拉朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拉朽摧枯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cuīkū lāxiǔ",
      "word": "摧枯拉朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "木朽不雕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǔhuài",
      "word": "朽壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǔhuài",
      "word": "朽坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǔbài",
      "word": "朽敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǔbài",
      "word": "朽败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǔmù",
      "word": "朽木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽木不雕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽木之才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽木死灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽木糞土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽木粪土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǔmùfènqiáng",
      "word": "朽木糞牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǔmùfènqiáng",
      "word": "朽木粪墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽木蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽木虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽株枯木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽棘不彫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽棘不雕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǔlàn",
      "word": "朽爛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǔlàn",
      "word": "朽烂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽邁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朽迈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "枯木朽株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūxiǔ",
      "word": "枯朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
      "word": "枯莖朽骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
      "word": "枯茎朽骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "根朽枝枯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "樗朽之材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "死且不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "死而不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歿而不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "殁而不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歿而無朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "殁而无朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "永傳不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "永传不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngchuíbùxiǔ",
      "word": "永垂不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "永存不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沒而不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "没而不朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "生枯起朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粟紅貫朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粟红贯朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粟陳貫朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粟陈贯朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紅腐貫朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "红腐贯朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoxiǔ",
      "word": "老朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老朽無用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老朽无用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǔxiǔ",
      "word": "腐朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "薄田朽屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuāixiǔ",
      "word": "衰朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "貫朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贯朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "貫朽粟紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贯朽粟红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "貫朽粟腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贯朽粟腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "貫朽粟陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贯朽粟陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鏤冰雕朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "镂冰雕朽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qʰluʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰluʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "丂",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰluʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丂 (OC *kʰluːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰluʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丂 (OC *kʰluːʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "朽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decayed; rotten; decrepit"
      ],
      "id": "en-朽-zh-character-Hi6bTP7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decrepit",
          "decrepit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rot; to decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-朽-zh-character-eCx3q~eg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩũ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕiɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)uʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰluʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nau² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nau² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ neo² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩũ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰ(r)uʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰluʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三不朽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxiǔ",
      "word": "不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "並垂不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "并垂不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "九朽一罷"
    },
    {
      "word": "九朽一罢"
    },
    {
      "word": "名傳不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "名传不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "名垂不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "奔車朽索"
    },
    {
      "word": "奔车朽索"
    },
    {
      "word": "年朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "戶樞不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "户枢不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉朽摧枯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuīkū lāxiǔ",
      "word": "摧枯拉朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "木朽不雕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǔhuài",
      "word": "朽壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǔhuài",
      "word": "朽坏"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽壤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǔbài",
      "word": "朽敗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǔbài",
      "word": "朽败"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǔmù",
      "word": "朽木"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽木不雕"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽木之才"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽木死灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽木糞土"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽木粪土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǔmùfènqiáng",
      "word": "朽木糞牆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǔmùfènqiáng",
      "word": "朽木粪墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽木蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽木虫"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽株枯木"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽棘不彫"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽棘不雕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǔlàn",
      "word": "朽爛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǔlàn",
      "word": "朽烂"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽邁"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽迈"
    },
    {
      "word": "枯木朽株"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūxiǔ",
      "word": "枯朽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
      "word": "枯莖朽骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
      "word": "枯茎朽骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "根朽枝枯"
    },
    {
      "word": "樗朽之材"
    },
    {
      "word": "死且不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "死而不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "歿而不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "殁而不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "歿而無朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "殁而无朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "永傳不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "永传不朽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngchuíbùxiǔ",
      "word": "永垂不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "永存不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒而不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "没而不朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "生枯起朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "粟紅貫朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "粟红贯朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "粟陳貫朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "粟陈贯朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅腐貫朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "红腐贯朽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoxiǔ",
      "word": "老朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "老朽無用"
    },
    {
      "word": "老朽无用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔxiǔ",
      "word": "腐朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄田朽屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāixiǔ",
      "word": "衰朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "貫朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "贯朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "貫朽粟紅"
    },
    {
      "word": "贯朽粟红"
    },
    {
      "word": "貫朽粟腐"
    },
    {
      "word": "贯朽粟腐"
    },
    {
      "word": "貫朽粟陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "贯朽粟陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏤冰雕朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "镂冰雕朽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qʰluʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰluʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "丂",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰluʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丂 (OC *kʰluːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰluʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丂 (OC *kʰluːʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "朽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decayed; rotten; decrepit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decrepit",
          "decrepit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rot; to decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩũ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕiɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)uʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰluʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nau² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nau² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ neo² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩũ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰ(r)uʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰluʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朽"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "朽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "朽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "朽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "朽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "朽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "朽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "朽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "朽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "朽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.