See 朱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 朱 meaning in Chinese (19.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "傅粉施朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "周程張朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "周程张朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "弄粉調朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "弄粉调朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡紫奪朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶紫夺朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "搓粉團朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "搓粉团朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "搓粉摶朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "搓粉抟朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "施朱傅粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱印本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱口皓齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱口皓齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūgǔlì",
"word": "朱古力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱坡埡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱坡垭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūzǐxué",
"word": "朱子學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūzǐxué",
"word": "朱子学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱子家訓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱子家训"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱子語錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱子语录"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱子語類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱子语类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūjiāyù",
"word": "朱家峪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱希真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱干玉戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱弦玉磬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūpéng",
"word": "朱彭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūpī",
"word": "朱批"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūwén",
"word": "朱文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūrìhé",
"word": "朱日和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūmíng",
"word": "朱明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱槿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūbǐtè",
"word": "朱比特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūhé",
"word": "朱河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱洪武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūqī",
"word": "朱漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūwān",
"word": "朱灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūwān",
"word": "朱湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūyíng",
"word": "朱營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūyíng",
"word": "朱营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱王堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱理安曆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱理安历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱瓦碧甍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱甍碧瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cinnabar",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱砂符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūbǐ",
"word": "朱筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūbǐ",
"word": "朱笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūhóng",
"word": "朱紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūhóng",
"word": "朱红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱絃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱弦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱紫難別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱紫难别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūxī",
"word": "朱羲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱脣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱唇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱脣榴齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱唇榴齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱脣皓齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱唇皓齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱脣粉面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱唇粉面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūjiāo",
"word": "朱蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūyī",
"word": "朱衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱衣吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱衣神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱衣點頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱衣点头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūnuò",
"word": "朱諾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūnuò",
"word": "朱诺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱軒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱轩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱輪華轂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱轮华毂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱轓皂蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱𰺜皂盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱邸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūmén",
"word": "朱門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūmén",
"word": "朱门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱門繡戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱门绣户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱閣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱阁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱閣青樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱阁青楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱陳之好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱陈之好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱陸異同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱陆异同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūquè",
"word": "朱雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱雀橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱雀桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūjí",
"word": "朱集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱雲折檻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱云折槛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūyán",
"word": "朱顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūyán",
"word": "朱颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱顏粉面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱颜粉面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱顏鶴髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱颜鹤发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūlù",
"word": "朱鷺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūlù",
"word": "朱鹭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱黃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱墨本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱墨爛然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱墨烂然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿臉濺朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "满脸溅朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "琴斷朱弦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "琴断朱弦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "畫閣朱樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "画阁朱楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "白髮朱顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "白发朱颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "皓齒朱脣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "皓齿朱唇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "看朱成碧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "碧瓦朱甍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "程朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "紆朱懷金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "纡朱怀金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅紫亂朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "红紫乱朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠鬢朱顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿鬓朱颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "繡衣朱履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绣衣朱履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "脣如塗朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "唇如涂朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīzhūfàn",
"word": "西朱範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīzhūfàn",
"word": "西朱范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "近朱近墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "銀朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "银朱"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chu",
"3": "Zhu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Chu, Zhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Chu, Zhu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "Ideogram (指事)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*木"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*本",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "本",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*末"
},
"expansion": "末",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*tɔh",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tɔh (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "赭",
"2": "red paint"
},
"expansion": "赭 (OC *tjaːʔ, “red paint”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) : a tree (木) with its center highlighted with an extra dot-like stroke, accentuating the tree's core; contrast 本, 末.\nCompare Proto-Vietic *tɔh (“red”) (Schuessler, 2007). 赭 (OC *tjaːʔ, “red paint”) may be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硃",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "近朱者赤，近墨者黑 [MSC, trad. and simp.]\njìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi [Pinyin]\nwho keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl (literally: \"Proximity to cinnabar makes one red, to pitch makes one black.\")",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinnabar; vermilion"
],
"id": "en-朱-zh-character-oUh0ZiI7",
"links": [
[
"cinnabar",
"cinnabar"
],
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Master said, \"I hate the manner in which purple takes away the luster of vermilion. I hate the way in which the songs of Zheng confound the music of the Ya. I hate those who with their sharp mouths overthrow kingdoms and families.\"",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zǐ yuē: “Wù zǐ zhī duó zhū yě, wù zhèngshēng zhī luàn yǎyuè yě, wù lìkǒu zhī fù bāngjiā zhě.” [Pinyin]",
"text": "子曰：「惡紫之奪朱也，惡鄭聲之亂雅樂也，惡利口之覆邦家者。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子曰：「恶紫之夺朱也，恶郑声之乱雅乐也，恶利口之覆邦家者。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright red"
],
"id": "en-朱-zh-character-efVzf5ao",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-朱-zh-character-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"qualifier": "triad slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, triad slang) one"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "朱熹 ― Zhū Xī ― Zhu Xi (Song dynasty Neo-Confucian scholar)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Steven Chu (an American physicist and former U.S. Secretary of Energy)",
"roman": "Zhū Dìwén",
"text": "朱棣文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-朱-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cuŏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cuŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*to/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*to/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "未撇朱"
}
],
"word": "朱"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "硃",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 朱提 (Shūshí)."
],
"id": "en-朱-zh-character-brzTjFOi",
"links": [
[
"朱提",
"朱提#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "朱"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "硃",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "朱古力"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 18 23 42 0 0 0 0 0 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "熱朱／热朱 [Cantonese] ― jit⁶ zyu¹ [Jyutping] ― hot chocolate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 朱古力."
],
"id": "en-朱-zh-character-d4q6ubT6",
"links": [
[
"朱古力",
"朱古力#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 朱古力."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "朱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傅粉施朱"
},
{
"word": "周程張朱"
},
{
"word": "周程张朱"
},
{
"word": "弄粉調朱"
},
{
"word": "弄粉调朱"
},
{
"word": "惡紫奪朱"
},
{
"word": "恶紫夺朱"
},
{
"word": "搓粉團朱"
},
{
"word": "搓粉团朱"
},
{
"word": "搓粉摶朱"
},
{
"word": "搓粉抟朱"
},
{
"word": "施朱傅粉"
},
{
"word": "朱丹"
},
{
"word": "朱光"
},
{
"word": "朱印本"
},
{
"word": "朱口皓齒"
},
{
"word": "朱口皓齿"
},
{
"roman": "zhūgǔlì",
"word": "朱古力"
},
{
"word": "朱坡埡"
},
{
"word": "朱坡垭"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūzǐxué",
"word": "朱子學"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūzǐxué",
"word": "朱子学"
},
{
"word": "朱子家訓"
},
{
"word": "朱子家训"
},
{
"word": "朱子語錄"
},
{
"word": "朱子语录"
},
{
"word": "朱子語類"
},
{
"word": "朱子语类"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūjiāyù",
"word": "朱家峪"
},
{
"word": "朱實"
},
{
"word": "朱实"
},
{
"word": "朱希真"
},
{
"word": "朱干玉戚"
},
{
"word": "朱弦玉磬"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūpéng",
"word": "朱彭"
},
{
"roman": "zhūpī",
"word": "朱批"
},
{
"word": "朱提"
},
{
"roman": "zhūwén",
"word": "朱文"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūrìhé",
"word": "朱日和"
},
{
"roman": "zhūmíng",
"word": "朱明"
},
{
"word": "朱槿"
},
{
"word": "朱標"
},
{
"word": "朱标"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūbǐtè",
"word": "朱比特"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhé",
"word": "朱河"
},
{
"word": "朱洪武"
},
{
"roman": "zhūqī",
"word": "朱漆"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūwān",
"word": "朱灣"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūwān",
"word": "朱湾"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūyíng",
"word": "朱營"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūyíng",
"word": "朱营"
},
{
"word": "朱王堡"
},
{
"word": "朱理安曆"
},
{
"word": "朱理安历"
},
{
"word": "朱瓦碧甍"
},
{
"word": "朱甍碧瓦"
},
{
"english": "cinnabar",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"word": "朱砂符"
},
{
"roman": "zhūbǐ",
"word": "朱筆"
},
{
"roman": "zhūbǐ",
"word": "朱笔"
},
{
"roman": "zhūhóng",
"word": "朱紅"
},
{
"roman": "zhūhóng",
"word": "朱红"
},
{
"word": "朱紫"
},
{
"word": "朱絃"
},
{
"word": "朱弦"
},
{
"word": "朱紫難別"
},
{
"word": "朱紫难别"
},
{
"roman": "zhūxī",
"word": "朱羲"
},
{
"word": "朱脣"
},
{
"word": "朱唇"
},
{
"word": "朱脣榴齒"
},
{
"word": "朱唇榴齿"
},
{
"word": "朱脣皓齒"
},
{
"word": "朱唇皓齿"
},
{
"word": "朱脣粉面"
},
{
"word": "朱唇粉面"
},
{
"word": "朱華"
},
{
"word": "朱华"
},
{
"roman": "zhūjiāo",
"word": "朱蕉"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūyī",
"word": "朱衣"
},
{
"word": "朱衣吏"
},
{
"word": "朱衣神"
},
{
"word": "朱衣點頭"
},
{
"word": "朱衣点头"
},
{
"word": "朱記"
},
{
"word": "朱记"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūnuò",
"word": "朱諾"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūnuò",
"word": "朱诺"
},
{
"word": "朱軒"
},
{
"word": "朱轩"
},
{
"word": "朱輪"
},
{
"word": "朱轮"
},
{
"word": "朱輪華轂"
},
{
"word": "朱轮华毂"
},
{
"word": "朱轓皂蓋"
},
{
"word": "朱𰺜皂盖"
},
{
"word": "朱邸"
},
{
"roman": "zhūmén",
"word": "朱門"
},
{
"roman": "zhūmén",
"word": "朱门"
},
{
"word": "朱門繡戶"
},
{
"word": "朱门绣户"
},
{
"word": "朱閣"
},
{
"word": "朱阁"
},
{
"word": "朱閣青樓"
},
{
"word": "朱阁青楼"
},
{
"word": "朱陳"
},
{
"word": "朱陈"
},
{
"word": "朱陳之好"
},
{
"word": "朱陈之好"
},
{
"word": "朱陸異同"
},
{
"word": "朱陆异同"
},
{
"roman": "zhūquè",
"word": "朱雀"
},
{
"word": "朱雀橋"
},
{
"word": "朱雀桥"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūjí",
"word": "朱集"
},
{
"word": "朱雲折檻"
},
{
"word": "朱云折槛"
},
{
"word": "朱頂"
},
{
"word": "朱顶"
},
{
"roman": "zhūyán",
"word": "朱顏"
},
{
"roman": "zhūyán",
"word": "朱颜"
},
{
"word": "朱顏粉面"
},
{
"word": "朱颜粉面"
},
{
"word": "朱顏鶴髮"
},
{
"word": "朱颜鹤发"
},
{
"word": "朱鳥"
},
{
"word": "朱鸟"
},
{
"roman": "zhūlù",
"word": "朱鷺"
},
{
"roman": "zhūlù",
"word": "朱鹭"
},
{
"word": "朱黃"
},
{
"word": "朱黄"
},
{
"word": "朱墨"
},
{
"word": "朱墨本"
},
{
"word": "朱墨爛然"
},
{
"word": "朱墨烂然"
},
{
"word": "滿臉濺朱"
},
{
"word": "满脸溅朱"
},
{
"word": "琴斷朱弦"
},
{
"word": "琴断朱弦"
},
{
"word": "畫閣朱樓"
},
{
"word": "画阁朱楼"
},
{
"word": "白髮朱顏"
},
{
"word": "白发朱颜"
},
{
"word": "皓齒朱脣"
},
{
"word": "皓齿朱唇"
},
{
"word": "看朱成碧"
},
{
"word": "碧瓦朱甍"
},
{
"word": "程朱"
},
{
"word": "紆朱懷金"
},
{
"word": "纡朱怀金"
},
{
"word": "紅紫亂朱"
},
{
"word": "红紫乱朱"
},
{
"word": "綠鬢朱顏"
},
{
"word": "绿鬓朱颜"
},
{
"word": "繡衣朱履"
},
{
"word": "绣衣朱履"
},
{
"word": "脣如塗朱"
},
{
"word": "唇如涂朱"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzhūfàn",
"word": "西朱範"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzhūfàn",
"word": "西朱范"
},
{
"word": "近朱近墨"
},
{
"word": "銀朱"
},
{
"word": "银朱"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chu",
"3": "Zhu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Chu, Zhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Chu, Zhu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "Ideogram (指事)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*木"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*本",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "本",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*末"
},
"expansion": "末",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*tɔh",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tɔh (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "赭",
"2": "red paint"
},
"expansion": "赭 (OC *tjaːʔ, “red paint”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) : a tree (木) with its center highlighted with an extra dot-like stroke, accentuating the tree's core; contrast 本, 末.\nCompare Proto-Vietic *tɔh (“red”) (Schuessler, 2007). 赭 (OC *tjaːʔ, “red paint”) may be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硃",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "近朱者赤，近墨者黑 [MSC, trad. and simp.]\njìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi [Pinyin]\nwho keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl (literally: \"Proximity to cinnabar makes one red, to pitch makes one black.\")",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinnabar; vermilion"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnabar",
"cinnabar"
],
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Master said, \"I hate the manner in which purple takes away the luster of vermilion. I hate the way in which the songs of Zheng confound the music of the Ya. I hate those who with their sharp mouths overthrow kingdoms and families.\"",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zǐ yuē: “Wù zǐ zhī duó zhū yě, wù zhèngshēng zhī luàn yǎyuè yě, wù lìkǒu zhī fù bāngjiā zhě.” [Pinyin]",
"text": "子曰：「惡紫之奪朱也，惡鄭聲之亂雅樂也，惡利口之覆邦家者。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子曰：「恶紫之夺朱也，恶郑声之乱雅乐也，恶利口之覆邦家者。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright red"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"qualifier": "triad slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, triad slang) one"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "朱熹 ― Zhū Xī ― Zhu Xi (Song dynasty Neo-Confucian scholar)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Steven Chu (an American physicist and former U.S. Secretary of Energy)",
"roman": "Zhū Dìwén",
"text": "朱棣文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cuŏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cuŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*to/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*to/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "未撇朱"
}
],
"word": "朱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "硃",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 朱提 (Shūshí)."
],
"links": [
[
"朱提",
"朱提#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "朱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "硃",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "朱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "朱古力"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Chinese short forms",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "熱朱／热朱 [Cantonese] ― jit⁶ zyu¹ [Jyutping] ― hot chocolate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 朱古力."
],
"links": [
[
"朱古力",
"朱古力#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 朱古力."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "朱"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"朱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.