See 曏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 曏 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "鄉",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs) : semantic 日 + phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs) : semantic 日 + phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𧬰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the near past; in the past; formerly"
],
"id": "en-曏-zh-character-G2-A8G31",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facing; against"
],
"id": "en-曏-zh-character-prg8ZV1Y",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰaŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥aŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥aŋʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "曏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "向",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𧬰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short period of time; alternative form of 晌 (shǎng)"
],
"id": "en-曏-zh-character-gwjNx9eL",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"晌",
"晌#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰjaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰjaŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥aŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰjaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰjaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "曏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "鄉",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs) : semantic 日 + phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs) : semantic 日 + phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𧬰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the near past; in the past; formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facing; against"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰaŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥aŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥aŋʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "曏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "向",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𧬰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short period of time; alternative form of 晌 (shǎng)"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"晌",
"晌#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰjaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰjaŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥aŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰjaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰjaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "曏"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"曏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"曏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.