See 敦化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 敦化 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "敦化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Jilin",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Jilin",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Jilin",
"orig": "zh:Places in Jilin",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dunhua (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)"
],
"id": "en-敦化-zh-name-VMysE0ju",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Dunhua",
"Dunhua#English"
],
[
"Yanbian",
"Yanbian#English"
],
[
"Jilin",
"Jilin#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Dunhua (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taipei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taipei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Villages in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dunhua (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)"
],
"id": "en-敦化-zh-name-K5-xE388",
"links": [
[
"里",
"里#Chinese"
],
[
"Dunhua",
"Dunhua#English"
],
[
"Songshan",
"Songshan#English"
],
[
"Taipei",
"Taipei#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～里) Dunhua (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dūnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dūnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dunhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dwūn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Duenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dēun fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dên¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dunhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "敦化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "敦化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Jilin",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Jilin"
],
"glosses": [
"Dunhua (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Dunhua",
"Dunhua#English"
],
[
"Yanbian",
"Yanbian#English"
],
[
"Jilin",
"Jilin#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Dunhua (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Taipei",
"zh:Places in Taiwan",
"zh:Villages in Taiwan"
],
"glosses": [
"Dunhua (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)"
],
"links": [
[
"里",
"里#Chinese"
],
[
"Dunhua",
"Dunhua#English"
],
[
"Songshan",
"Songshan#English"
],
[
"Taipei",
"Taipei#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～里) Dunhua (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dūnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dūnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dunhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dwūn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Duenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dēun fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dên¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dunhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "敦化"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"敦化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敦化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"敦化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敦化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"敦化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敦化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"敦化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敦化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"敦化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "敦化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"敦化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "敦化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～里",
"path": [
"敦化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "敦化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～里",
"path": [
"敦化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "敦化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.