"故友" meaning in Chinese

See 故友 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gùyǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu³ jau⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gùyǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gùyǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ku⁴-yu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gù-yǒu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], guhyeou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гую [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], guju [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gu³ jau⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gu yáuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gu³ jau⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gu³ yeo⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 故友
  1. old friend Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-故友-zh-noun-b14f5~Lz Disambiguation of People: 84 16
  2. deceased friend; late friend
    Sense id: en-故友-zh-noun-7hVikUDt Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 故交 (gùjiāo) [literary], 故人 (gùrén) [literary], 故知 (gùzhī) [literary], 故舊 (gùjiù) [literary], 故旧 (gùjiù) [literary], 老友 (lǎoyǒu), 老朋 [Cantonese], 老朋友, 老盆友 (lǎopényǒu) (english: cute-sounding) [Internet, humorous, neologism, slang], 老相識 (lǎoxiāngshí), 老相识 (lǎoxiāngshí), 舊交 (jiùjiāo), 旧交 (jiùjiāo), 舊友 (jiùyǒu), 旧友 (jiùyǒu), 舊故 (jiùgù) [literary], 旧故 (jiùgù) [literary], 舊知 (jiùzhī) [literary], 旧知 (jiùzhī) [literary]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "故友"
          },
          "expansion": "故友",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "故%友",
            "2": "こ%ゆう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "故(こ)友(ゆう) (koyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고우(故友)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "故友",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고우(故友) (gou)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "故友",
            "2": "こ%ゆう",
            "3": "고우",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "故友",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "故友",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "故%友",
            "v": "故友",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故友):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)友(ゆう) (koyū)\n* → Korean: 고우(故友) (gou)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ%ゆう",
            "3": "고우",
            "j": "故%友"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故友):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)友(ゆう) (koyū)\n* → Korean: 고우(故友) (gou)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (故友):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)友(ゆう) (koyū)\n* → Korean: 고우(故友) (gou)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "故友",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-故友-zh-noun-b14f5~Lz",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceased friend; late friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-故友-zh-noun-7hVikUDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhyeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гую"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu yáuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ yeo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùjiāo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùzhī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùjiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùjiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoyǒu",
      "word": "老友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老朋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老朋友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cute-sounding",
      "roman": "lǎopényǒu",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "humorous",
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "老盆友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoxiāngshí",
      "word": "老相識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoxiāngshí",
      "word": "老相识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "word": "舊交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "word": "旧交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyǒu",
      "word": "舊友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyǒu",
      "word": "旧友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùgù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舊故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùgù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旧故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzhī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舊知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzhī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旧知"
    }
  ],
  "word": "故友"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 友",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 故",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "故友"
          },
          "expansion": "故友",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "故%友",
            "2": "こ%ゆう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "故(こ)友(ゆう) (koyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고우(故友)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "故友",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고우(故友) (gou)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "故友",
            "2": "こ%ゆう",
            "3": "고우",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "故友",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "故友",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "故%友",
            "v": "故友",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故友):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)友(ゆう) (koyū)\n* → Korean: 고우(故友) (gou)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ%ゆう",
            "3": "고우",
            "j": "故%友"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故友):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)友(ゆう) (koyū)\n* → Korean: 고우(故友) (gou)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (故友):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)友(ゆう) (koyū)\n* → Korean: 고우(故友) (gou)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "故友",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceased friend; late friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhyeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гую"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu yáuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ yeo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gùjiāo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùzhī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyǒu",
      "word": "老友"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老朋"
    },
    {
      "word": "老朋友"
    },
    {
      "english": "cute-sounding",
      "roman": "lǎopényǒu",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "humorous",
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "老盆友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoxiāngshí",
      "word": "老相識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoxiāngshí",
      "word": "老相识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "word": "舊交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "word": "旧交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyǒu",
      "word": "舊友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyǒu",
      "word": "旧友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùgù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舊故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùgù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旧故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzhī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舊知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzhī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旧知"
    }
  ],
  "word": "故友"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 故友 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "故友"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "故友",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "故友"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "故友",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%88%8A%E5%8F%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "故友"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "故友",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.