"放膽" meaning in Chinese

See 放膽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /fɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/, /huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ³³/, /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/, /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/, /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/, /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/, /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/, /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/, /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tam⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: fàngdǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong³ daam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], huóng-dāng, pàng-táⁿ, hòng-táⁿ, hòng-tám, fàngdǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fàngdǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang⁴-tan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fàng-dǎn [Mandarin, Yale], fanqdaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фандань [Mandarin, Palladius], fandanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fong dáam [Cantonese, Yale], fong³ daam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong³ dam² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huóng-dāng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], pàng-táⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], pàng-tánn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], parngdvar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hòng-táⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], hòng-tánn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], horngdvar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hòng-tám [Hokkien, POJ], hòng-tám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], horngdarm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 放胆
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 放膽
  1. to pluck up courage; to act boldly
    Sense id: en-放膽-zh-verb-APZIBTzY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放胆",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放膽",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck up courage; to act boldly"
      ],
      "id": "en-放膽-zh-verb-APZIBTzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck up",
          "pluck up"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "boldly",
          "boldly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngdǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ daam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huóng-dāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pàng-táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòng-táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngdǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngdǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-tan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqdaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фандань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fandanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong dáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ daam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ dam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huóng-dāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-tánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parngdvar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngdvar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngdarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hòng-táⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tam⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放膽"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放胆",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放膽",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 放",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 膽",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck up courage; to act boldly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck up",
          "pluck up"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "boldly",
          "boldly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngdǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ daam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huóng-dāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pàng-táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòng-táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngdǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngdǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-tan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqdaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фандань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fandanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong dáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ daam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ dam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huóng-dāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-tánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parngdvar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngdvar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngdarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hòng-táⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tam⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放膽"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 放膽 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "放膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "放膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "放膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "放膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "放膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "放膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放膽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.