"擂" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /leɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵy̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /lu̯i¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /lui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lui¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lui²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /leɪ̯³⁵/, /lɵy̯²¹/, /lu̯i¹¹/, /lui²⁴/, /lui²⁴/, /lui¹³/, /lui²⁴/, /lui²³/, /le²³/ Chinese transliterations: léi [Mandarin, Pinyin], lei² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leoi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lùi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lûi, ⁶le, léi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], léi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lei² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], léi [Mandarin, Yale], lei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэй [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], leoi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lèuih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], loey⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], lêu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], lùi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lui^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], lui² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], lûi [Hokkien, POJ], luî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶le [Northern, Wu], le^去 [Northern, Wu], ³le [Northern, Wu], /le²³/ [Northern, Wu], /*ruːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ruːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ruːl, *ruːls}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls), {{Han compound|手|雷|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 擂
  1. to grind
    Sense id: en-擂-zh-character-Z7eRVPPd
  2. to beat
    Sense id: en-擂-zh-character-sRfSCvf0
  3. (Hakka) to wipe hard/ roughly Tags: Hakka
    Sense id: en-擂-zh-character-F-CCj-sJ Categories (other): Hakka Chinese, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 吹擂, 大吹大擂 (dàchuīdàléi), 揚幡擂鼓, 扬幡擂鼓, 搖旗擂鼓 (yáo qí léigǔ), 摇旗擂鼓 (yáo qí léigǔ), 擂天倒地, 擂家, 擂槌, 擂缽 (léibō), 擂钵 (léibō), 擂鼓 (léigǔ), 擂鼓三通, 擂鼓篩鑼, 擂鼓筛锣, 擂鼓鳴金, 擂鼓鸣金, 發擂, 发擂, 自吹自擂 (zìchuīzìléi)

Character

IPA: /leɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /leɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵy̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /lu̯i¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /lui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lui¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lui²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /leɪ̯⁵¹/, /leɪ̯³⁵/, /lɵy̯²¹/, /lu̯i¹¹/, /lui²⁴/, /lui²⁴/, /lui¹³/, /lui²⁴/, /lui²³/ Chinese transliterations: lèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], léi [Mandarin, Pinyin], lei⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], lei² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄌㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leoi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lùi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lûi, lèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lèi [Mandarin, Yale], ley [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэй [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], léi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], léi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lei² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], léi [Mandarin, Yale], lei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], leoi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lèuih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], loey⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], lêu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], lùi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lui^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], lui² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], lûi [Hokkien, POJ], luî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], /*ruːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ruːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 擂
  1. Only used in 擂臺/擂台 (lèitái).
    Sense id: en-擂-zh-character-z5ZdSTM6 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 11 43 18 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 9 55 14 9 12 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 30 70 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 0 7 93 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 0 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "吹擂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàchuīdàléi",
      "word": "大吹大擂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "揚幡擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "扬幡擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáo qí léigǔ",
      "word": "搖旗擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáo qí léigǔ",
      "word": "摇旗擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擂天倒地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擂家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擂槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "léibō",
      "word": "擂缽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "léibō",
      "word": "擂钵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "léigǔ",
      "word": "擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓三通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓篩鑼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓筛锣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓鳴金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓鸣金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "發擂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "发擂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìchuīzìléi",
      "word": "自吹自擂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ruːl, *ruːls"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "雷",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "攂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "擂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ground tea",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "léichá",
          "text": "擂茶",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-擂-zh-character-Z7eRVPPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat the drums of war",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "léigǔ",
          "text": "擂鼓",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-擂-zh-character-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe hard/ roughly"
      ],
      "id": "en-擂-zh-character-F-CCj-sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to wipe hard/ roughly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lui^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lui²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擂"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "攂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "擂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 11 43 18 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 55 14 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 擂臺/擂台 (lèitái)."
      ],
      "id": "en-擂-zh-character-z5ZdSTM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "擂臺",
          "擂臺#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "擂台",
          "擂台#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ley"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lui^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lui²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 擂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "吹擂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchuīdàléi",
      "word": "大吹大擂"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚幡擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬幡擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáo qí léigǔ",
      "word": "搖旗擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáo qí léigǔ",
      "word": "摇旗擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂天倒地"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂家"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂槌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léibō",
      "word": "擂缽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léibō",
      "word": "擂钵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léigǔ",
      "word": "擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓三通"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓篩鑼"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓筛锣"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓鳴金"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓鸣金"
    },
    {
      "word": "發擂"
    },
    {
      "word": "发擂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìchuīzìléi",
      "word": "自吹自擂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ruːl, *ruːls"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "雷",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "攂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "擂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ground tea",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "léichá",
          "text": "擂茶",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat the drums of war",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "léigǔ",
          "text": "擂鼓",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe hard/ roughly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to wipe hard/ roughly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lui^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lui²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 擂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "攂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "擂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 擂臺/擂台 (lèitái)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "擂臺",
          "擂臺#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "擂台",
          "擂台#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ley"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lui^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lui²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lui²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 擂 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "擂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.