See 掔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 掔 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*k.reːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kra-Dai origin according to Schuessler, 2003. Compare Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). See also 堅.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "掔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 11 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 0 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sturdy, strong, firm"
],
"id": "en-掔-zh-character-lnSUm-GA",
"links": [
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to reinforce"
],
"id": "en-掔-zh-character-8si3AVF3",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, to attack"
],
"id": "en-掔-zh-character-glDJUspk",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to tow"
],
"id": "en-掔-zh-character-8gO2tpve",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "han¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰriːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰriːn/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰiːn/"
}
],
"word": "掔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 掔 – see 腕 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“wrist",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"腕"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-掔-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "掔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*k.reːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kra-Dai origin according to Schuessler, 2003. Compare Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). See also 堅.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "掔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sturdy, strong, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to reinforce"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, to attack"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to tow"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "han¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰriːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰriːn/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰiːn/"
}
],
"word": "掔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 掔 – see 腕 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“wrist",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"腕"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "掔"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"掔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"掔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: arm”",
"path": [
"掔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "掔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is an ancient form of 腕",
"path": [
"掔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "掔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.