See 括弧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 括弧 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "括弧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "zh:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brackets; parentheses",
"round brackets (\"(\" and \")\")"
],
"id": "en-括弧-zh-noun-GBiDZ2zJ",
"links": [
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
],
[
"parentheses",
"parentheses"
],
[
"round bracket",
"round bracket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "zh:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This list includes 230 simplified characters organized in bopomofo order. The characters in parentheses are the original traditional characters.",
"ref": "這個表裡有230個簡化字，按注音字母音序排列。括弧裡邊的字是原來的繁體字。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这个表里有230个简化字，按注音字母音序排列。括弧里边的字是原来的繁体字。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1956, 漢字簡化方案 Chinese Character Simplification Scheme, section 1\nZhège biǎo lǐ yǒu 230 gè jiǎnhuàzì, àn zhùyīn zìmǔ yīnxù páiliè. Kuòhú lǐbiān de zì shì yuánlái de fántǐzì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brackets; parentheses",
"brackets in general (any of \"(\", \")\", \"[\", \"]\", \"{\", \"}\", \"<\" and \">\")"
],
"id": "en-括弧-zh-noun-iCk6MWJG",
"links": [
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
],
[
"parentheses",
"parentheses"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "zh:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quotation mark (「 」, 『 』, “ ”, ‘ ’); quotes"
],
"id": "en-括弧-zh-noun-GLf2QWoD",
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"「 」",
"「 」"
],
[
"『 』",
"『 』"
],
[
"“ ”",
"“ ”"
],
[
"‘ ’",
"‘ ’"
],
[
"quotes",
"quotes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) quotation mark (「 」, 『 』, “ ”, ‘ ’); quotes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "引號"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kut³ wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koat-fù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koat-hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khoat-hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koat-ô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷kuaq-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴-hu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwò-hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuohhwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "коху"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "koxu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhúr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhúr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴-hu²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwò-húr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuohhwul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кохур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "koxur"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xuɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guahú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹-hu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā-hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guahwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаху"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guaxu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kut wùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kut⁸ wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kud³ wu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːt̚³ wuː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koat-fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guad` fuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guad⁵ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯at̚² fu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koat-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuat-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koathoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁵ hɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koat-ô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuat-ôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koat'oo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁵ ɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ ɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷kuaq-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuah^入 wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴kuaq-hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuaʔ³³ ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ khoat-hô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xuɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːt̚³ wuː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯at̚² fu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁵ hɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁵ ɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ ɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaʔ³³ ɦu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "括弧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Punctuation marks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "括弧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brackets; parentheses",
"round brackets (\"(\" and \")\")"
],
"links": [
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
],
[
"parentheses",
"parentheses"
],
[
"round bracket",
"round bracket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This list includes 230 simplified characters organized in bopomofo order. The characters in parentheses are the original traditional characters.",
"ref": "這個表裡有230個簡化字，按注音字母音序排列。括弧裡邊的字是原來的繁體字。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这个表里有230个简化字，按注音字母音序排列。括弧里边的字是原来的繁体字。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1956, 漢字簡化方案 Chinese Character Simplification Scheme, section 1\nZhège biǎo lǐ yǒu 230 gè jiǎnhuàzì, àn zhùyīn zìmǔ yīnxù páiliè. Kuòhú lǐbiān de zì shì yuánlái de fántǐzì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brackets; parentheses",
"brackets in general (any of \"(\", \")\", \"[\", \"]\", \"{\", \"}\", \"<\" and \">\")"
],
"links": [
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
],
[
"parentheses",
"parentheses"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"quotation mark (「 」, 『 』, “ ”, ‘ ’); quotes"
],
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"「 」",
"「 」"
],
[
"『 』",
"『 』"
],
[
"“ ”",
"“ ”"
],
[
"‘ ’",
"‘ ’"
],
[
"quotes",
"quotes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) quotation mark (「 」, 『 』, “ ”, ‘ ’); quotes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "引號"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kut³ wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koat-fù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koat-hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khoat-hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koat-ô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷kuaq-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴-hu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwò-hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuohhwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "коху"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "koxu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhúr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuòhúr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴-hu²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwò-húr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuohhwul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кохур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "koxur"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xuɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guahú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹-hu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā-hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guahwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаху"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guaxu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kut wùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kut⁸ wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kud³ wu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːt̚³ wuː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koat-fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guad` fuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guad⁵ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯at̚² fu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koat-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuat-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koathoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁵ hɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koat-ô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuat-ôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koat'oo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁵ ɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ ɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷kuaq-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuah^入 wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴kuaq-hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuaʔ³³ ɦu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ khoat-hô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xuɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːt̚³ wuː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯at̚² fu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁵ hɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁵ ɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuat̚³²⁻⁴ ɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaʔ³³ ɦu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "括弧"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.