See 拇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 拇 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èrmǔzhǐ",
"word": "二拇指"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàmǔgē",
"word": "大拇哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàmǔzhǐ",
"word": "大拇指"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàmǔzhǐtou",
"word": "大拇指頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàmǔzhǐtou",
"word": "大拇指头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎomǔzhǐ",
"word": "小拇指"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拇印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拇戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拇战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǔzhǐ",
"word": "拇指"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǔzhǐ",
"word": "拇趾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拇量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "挑大拇哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "駢拇枝指"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "骈拇枝指"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-ma³",
"3": "",
"4": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“thumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母",
"2": "mother"
},
"expansion": "母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-ma³",
"3": "",
"4": "female suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“female suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ʔəC-ma³",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "*ʔəC-ma³ (“mother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "mehfwngz",
"3": "",
"4": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang mehfwngz (“thumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "meh",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "meh (“mother”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“thumb”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossibly related to 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”); compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“female suffix”), *ʔəC-ma³ (“mother”), Zhuang mehfwngz (“thumb”), derived from meh (“mother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "zh:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-拇-zh-character-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thumb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"id": "en-拇-zh-character-1JjkvsFl",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) big toe"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bió"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹mu; ¹m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "му"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "móuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bioir"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bor"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boir"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹mu; ¹m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'mu^平; 'm^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹'mu; ¹'mm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/m̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/m̩⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "拇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Fingers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "èrmǔzhǐ",
"word": "二拇指"
},
{
"roman": "dàmǔgē",
"word": "大拇哥"
},
{
"roman": "dàmǔzhǐ",
"word": "大拇指"
},
{
"roman": "dàmǔzhǐtou",
"word": "大拇指頭"
},
{
"roman": "dàmǔzhǐtou",
"word": "大拇指头"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎomǔzhǐ",
"word": "小拇指"
},
{
"word": "拇印"
},
{
"word": "拇戰"
},
{
"word": "拇战"
},
{
"roman": "mǔzhǐ",
"word": "拇指"
},
{
"roman": "mǔzhǐ",
"word": "拇趾"
},
{
"word": "拇量"
},
{
"word": "挑大拇哥"
},
{
"word": "駢拇枝指"
},
{
"word": "骈拇枝指"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-ma³",
"3": "",
"4": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“thumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母",
"2": "mother"
},
"expansion": "母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-ma³",
"3": "",
"4": "female suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“female suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ʔəC-ma³",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "*ʔəC-ma³ (“mother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "mehfwngz",
"3": "",
"4": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang mehfwngz (“thumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "meh",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "meh (“mother”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“thumb”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossibly related to 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”); compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“female suffix”), *ʔəC-ma³ (“mother”), Zhuang mehfwngz (“thumb”), derived from meh (“mother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thumb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) big toe"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bió"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹mu; ¹m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "му"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "móuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bioir"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bor"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boir"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹mu; ¹m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'mu^平; 'm^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹'mu; ¹'mm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/m̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/m̩⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "拇"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"拇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拇",
"trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 61"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"拇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"拇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拇",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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"title": "拇",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
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{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
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"title": "拇",
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{
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"path": [
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}
{
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}
{
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{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.