See 成語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 成語 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "成語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "我最喜歡的成語是「畫蛇添足」。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "My favourite chengyu is \"huàshétiānzú\".",
"text": "我最喜欢的成语是「画蛇添足」。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zuì xǐhuān de chéngyǔ shì “huàshétiānzú”. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chengyu (a certain kind of Chinese set phrase originating in Classical Chinese, typically four or five characters in length) (Classifier: 句; 個／个; 條／条; 本)"
],
"id": "en-成語-zh-noun-W2r9xUhk",
"links": [
[
"chengyu",
"chengyu"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase#English"
],
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
],
[
"句",
"句#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"本",
"本#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any idiomatic expression or set phrase (Classifier: 句; 個／个; 條／条; 本)"
],
"id": "en-成語-zh-noun-s6Klyjyx",
"links": [
[
"idiomatic",
"idiomatic"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"句",
"句#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"本",
"本#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) any idiomatic expression or set phrase (Classifier: 句; 個／个; 條／条; 本)"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³ ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhng yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³ ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²² ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sangˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sang² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senggie"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ sêng-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²² ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "成語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "成語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese nouns classified by 句",
"Chinese nouns classified by 本",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "我最喜歡的成語是「畫蛇添足」。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "My favourite chengyu is \"huàshétiānzú\".",
"text": "我最喜欢的成语是「画蛇添足」。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zuì xǐhuān de chéngyǔ shì “huàshétiānzú”. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chengyu (a certain kind of Chinese set phrase originating in Classical Chinese, typically four or five characters in length) (Classifier: 句; 個／个; 條／条; 本)"
],
"links": [
[
"chengyu",
"chengyu"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase#English"
],
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
],
[
"句",
"句#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"本",
"本#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese nouns classified by 句",
"Chinese nouns classified by 本",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Chinese proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any idiomatic expression or set phrase (Classifier: 句; 個／个; 條／条; 本)"
],
"links": [
[
"idiomatic",
"idiomatic"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"句",
"句#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"本",
"本#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) any idiomatic expression or set phrase (Classifier: 句; 個／个; 條／条; 本)"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³ ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhng yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sen³ ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²² ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sangˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sang² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senggie"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ sêng-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²² ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "成語"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"成語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "成語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.