See 懷疑論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "怀疑论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "懷疑論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skepticism"
],
"id": "en-懷疑論-zh-noun-3ql2QDQq",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"skepticism",
"skepticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) skepticism"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huáiyílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁴ ji⁴ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huáiyílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huáiyílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huai²-i²-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwái-yí-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwaiyiluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуайилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuajilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ i³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàaih yìh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁴ ji⁴ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ yi⁴ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ i³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"word": "懷疑論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "怀疑论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "懷疑論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 疑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"skepticism"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"skepticism",
"skepticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) skepticism"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huáiyílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁴ ji⁴ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huáiyílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huáiyílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huai²-i²-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwái-yí-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwaiyiluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуайилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuajilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ i³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàaih yìh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁴ ji⁴ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ yi⁴ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ i³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"word": "懷疑論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懷疑論 meaning in Chinese (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"懷疑論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懷疑論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.