See 慷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 慷 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*忼"
},
"expansion": "忼",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰlaːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰlaːŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "康",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰlaːŋʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 康 (OC *kʰlaːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally written as 忼. Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰlaːŋʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 康 (OC *kʰlaːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "慷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "悲歌慷慨"
},
{
"roman": "kǎikāng",
"word": "慨慷"
},
{
"roman": "kāng tārén zhī kǎi",
"word": "慷他人之慨"
},
{
"roman": "kāngkǎi",
"word": "慷慨"
},
{
"word": "慷慨仗義"
},
{
"word": "慷慨仗义"
},
{
"word": "慷慨悲歌"
},
{
"word": "慷慨捐生"
},
{
"word": "慷慨擔承"
},
{
"word": "慷慨担承"
},
{
"roman": "kāngkǎijī'áng",
"word": "慷慨激昂"
},
{
"word": "慷慨激烈"
},
{
"roman": "kāngkǎijiěnáng",
"word": "慷慨解囊"
},
{
"word": "慷慨赴義"
},
{
"word": "慷慨赴义"
},
{
"word": "慷慨陳詞"
},
{
"word": "慷慨陈词"
},
{
"word": "慷愾"
},
{
"word": "慷忾"
},
{
"word": "激昂慷慨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in compounds."
],
"id": "en-慷-zh-character-3xpdEN65"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "không"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "không"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khaon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "慷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "悲歌慷慨"
},
{
"roman": "kǎikāng",
"word": "慨慷"
},
{
"roman": "kāng tārén zhī kǎi",
"word": "慷他人之慨"
},
{
"roman": "kāngkǎi",
"word": "慷慨"
},
{
"word": "慷慨仗義"
},
{
"word": "慷慨仗义"
},
{
"word": "慷慨悲歌"
},
{
"word": "慷慨捐生"
},
{
"word": "慷慨擔承"
},
{
"word": "慷慨担承"
},
{
"roman": "kāngkǎijī'áng",
"word": "慷慨激昂"
},
{
"word": "慷慨激烈"
},
{
"roman": "kāngkǎijiěnáng",
"word": "慷慨解囊"
},
{
"word": "慷慨赴義"
},
{
"word": "慷慨赴义"
},
{
"word": "慷慨陳詞"
},
{
"word": "慷慨陈词"
},
{
"word": "慷愾"
},
{
"word": "慷忾"
},
{
"word": "激昂慷慨"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*忼"
},
"expansion": "忼",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰlaːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰlaːŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "康",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰlaːŋʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 康 (OC *kʰlaːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally written as 忼. Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰlaːŋʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 康 (OC *kʰlaːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "慷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in compounds."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "không"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "không"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khaon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰouŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰlaːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "慷"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"慷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.