"悲劇" meaning in Chinese

See 悲劇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/, /pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/, /pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/, /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/, /pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/, /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/, /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/, /pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bēijù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bei¹ kek⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pî-khiak [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pi-kio̍k [Hokkien, POJ], pi-kia̍k [Hokkien, POJ], bui¹ giah⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], bēijù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], beijyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pei¹-chü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bēi-jyù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], beijiuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бэйцзюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bɛjczjuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bēi kehk [Cantonese, Yale], bei¹ kek⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], béi¹ kég⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pî-khiak [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], bi^ˊ kiag^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], bi¹ kiag⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], pi-kio̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pi'kiok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pi-kia̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pi'kiak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pui kia̍h [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 悲剧
Etymology: Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), first attested in 《清稗類鈔》 in 1917. Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|悲%劇|ひ%げき|gloss=}} 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|悲%劇|ひ%げき}} Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), {{lang|zh|《清稗類鈔》}} 《清稗類鈔》 Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 悲劇
  1. tragic Synonyms: 杯具 (bēijù) [euphemistic, neologism]
    Sense id: en-悲劇-zh-adj-K2w3LrhY Categories (other): Wasei kango Disambiguation of Wasei kango: 41 35 24

Noun

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/, /pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/, /pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/, /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/, /pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/, /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/, /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/, /pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bēijù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bei¹ kek⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pî-khiak [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pi-kio̍k [Hokkien, POJ], pi-kia̍k [Hokkien, POJ], bui¹ giah⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], bēijù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], beijyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pei¹-chü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bēi-jyù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], beijiuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бэйцзюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bɛjczjuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bēi kehk [Cantonese, Yale], bei¹ kek⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], béi¹ kég⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pî-khiak [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], bi^ˊ kiag^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], bi¹ kiag⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], pi-kio̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pi'kiok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pi-kia̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pi'kiak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pui kia̍h [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 悲剧
Etymology: Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), first attested in 《清稗類鈔》 in 1917. Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|悲%劇|ひ%げき|gloss=}} 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|悲%劇|ひ%げき}} Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), {{lang|zh|《清稗類鈔》}} 《清稗類鈔》 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 悲劇
  1. tragedy (dramatic genre) Categories (topical): Drama
    Sense id: en-悲劇-zh-noun-~7DAyTi3 Disambiguation of Drama: 2 49 49 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Wasei kango Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 11 41 4 38 Disambiguation of Wasei kango: 41 35 24
  2. (figurative) tragedy (event causing great suffering) (Classifier: 場/场 m; 齣/出 m) Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Drama
    Sense id: en-悲劇-zh-noun-Pj1GypmM Disambiguation of Drama: 2 49 49 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 場/场, Chinese nouns classified by 齣/出, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Wasei kango Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 19 76 Disambiguation of Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese: 10 29 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 11 41 4 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 7 43 3 43 Disambiguation of Wasei kango: 41 35 24
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xǐjù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tragedy as a dramatic genre”",
      "word": "喜劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐjù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tragedy as a dramatic genre”",
      "word": "喜剧"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲%劇",
        "2": "ひ%げき",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲%劇",
        "2": "ひ%げき"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《清稗類鈔》"
      },
      "expansion": "《清稗類鈔》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), first attested in 《清稗類鈔》 in 1917.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲剧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "悲劇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 41 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Drama",
          "orig": "zh:Drama",
          "parents": [
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragedy (dramatic genre)"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲劇-zh-noun-~7DAyTi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "tragedy",
          "tragedy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 齣/出",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 41 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 43 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Drama",
          "orig": "zh:Drama",
          "parents": [
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragedy (event causing great suffering) (Classifier: 場/场 m; 齣/出 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲劇-zh-noun-Pj1GypmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "tragedy",
          "tragedy"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "場#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "场",
          "场#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "齣",
          "齣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "出#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) tragedy (event causing great suffering) (Classifier: 場/场 m; 齣/出 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēijù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ kek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui¹ giah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēijù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beijyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beijiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi kehk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ kek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi¹ kég⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^ˊ kiag^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi¹ kiag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'kiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'kiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui kia̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲劇"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲%劇",
        "2": "ひ%げき",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲%劇",
        "2": "ひ%げき"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《清稗類鈔》"
      },
      "expansion": "《清稗類鈔》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), first attested in 《清稗類鈔》 in 1917.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲剧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "悲劇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragic"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲劇-zh-adj-K2w3LrhY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tragic",
          "tragic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bēijù",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic",
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "杯具"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēijù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ kek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui¹ giah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēijù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beijyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beijiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi kehk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ kek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi¹ kég⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^ˊ kiag^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi¹ kiag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'kiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'kiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui kia̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲劇"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xǐjù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tragedy as a dramatic genre”",
      "word": "喜劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐjù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tragedy as a dramatic genre”",
      "word": "喜剧"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 劇",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 悲",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Wasei kango",
    "zh:Drama"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲%劇",
        "2": "ひ%げき",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲%劇",
        "2": "ひ%げき"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《清稗類鈔》"
      },
      "expansion": "《清稗類鈔》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), first attested in 《清稗類鈔》 in 1917.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲剧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "悲劇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tragedy (dramatic genre)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tragedy",
          "tragedy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 齣/出"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragedy (event causing great suffering) (Classifier: 場/场 m; 齣/出 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tragedy",
          "tragedy"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "場#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "场",
          "场#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "齣",
          "齣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "出#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) tragedy (event causing great suffering) (Classifier: 場/场 m; 齣/出 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēijù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ kek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui¹ giah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēijù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beijyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beijiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi kehk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ kek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi¹ kég⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^ˊ kiag^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi¹ kiag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'kiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'kiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui kia̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲劇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 劇",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 悲",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Wasei kango",
    "zh:Drama"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲%劇",
        "2": "ひ%げき",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲%劇",
        "2": "ひ%げき"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《清稗類鈔》"
      },
      "expansion": "《清稗類鈔》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 悲(ひ)劇(げき) (higeki), first attested in 《清稗類鈔》 in 1917.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲剧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "悲劇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tragic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tragic",
          "tragic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēijù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ kek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui¹ giah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēijù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beijyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beijiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi kehk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ kek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi¹ kég⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^ˊ kiag^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi¹ kiag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'kiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-kia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'kiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui kia̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴ kʰi̯ak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ kiaʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bēijù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "杯具"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲劇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悲劇 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "悲劇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲劇",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "悲劇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲劇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "悲劇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲劇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "悲劇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲劇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "悲劇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲劇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.