"恥辱" meaning in Chinese

See 恥辱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /t͡sʰiː³⁵ jʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen], /tʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /tʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑiɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiː³⁵ jʊk̚²/, /tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/, /tʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/, /tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/, /tʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑiɔk̚⁴/, /t͡ɕʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chǐrǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], chǐrù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ci² juk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thí-lio̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], thí-jio̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ci² rog⁸ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], chǐrǔ [Phonetic:chírǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˇ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], chǐhrǔ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih³-ju³ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], chř-rǔ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], chyyruu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], чижу [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], čižu [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], chǐrù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˋ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], chǐhrù [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih³-ju⁴ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], chř-rù [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], chyyruh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], чижу [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], čižu [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ci² juk⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], chí yuhk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsi² juk⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], qi² yug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], thí-lio̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tyliok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], thí-jio̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tyjiok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshí jo̍k [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun|head=|sort=}} 恥辱, {{zh-noun}} 恥辱
  1. disgrace; shame; humiliation
    Sense id: en-恥辱-zh-noun-IZVJLrnA
  2. disgrace; shame; humiliation
    (specficially) stigma
    Synonyms (stigma): 恥辱感 (chǐrǔgǎn), 耻辱感 (chǐrǔgǎn)
    Sense id: en-恥辱-zh-noun-IiYK19K- Disambiguation of 'stigma': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 屈辱 (qūrǔ), 羞恥 (xiūchǐ), 羞耻 (xiūchǐ), 羞辱 (xiūrǔ) Derived forms: 恥辱感 (chǐrǔgǎn), 耻辱感 (chǐrǔgǎn)

Download JSON data for 恥辱 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǐrǔgǎn",
      "word": "恥辱感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǐrǔgǎn",
      "word": "耻辱感"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "恥辱",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "恥辱",
      "name": "zh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All that I’ve swallowed is now gushing out of my throat. Unfurling on the land of my ancestors\nInto a disgraceful poem.",
          "ref": "所有我曾經嚥下的現在都從喉嚨洶湧而出,在祖國的領土上鋪成一首,恥辱的詩。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "所有我曾经咽下的现在都从喉咙汹涌而出,在祖国的领土上铺成一首,耻辱的诗。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2013, Xu Lizhi, 《我嚥下一枚鐵做的月亮……》 (“I swallowed a moon made of iron...”)\nSuǒyǒu wǒ céngjīng yānxià de xiànzài dōu cóng hóulóng xiōngyǒng'érchū, zài zǔguó de lǐngtǔ shàng pū chéng yī shǒu, chǐrǔ de shī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace; shame; humiliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-恥辱-zh-noun-IZVJLrnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace; shame; humiliation",
        "stigma"
      ],
      "id": "en-恥辱-zh-noun-IiYK19K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "disgrace; shame; humiliation",
        "(specficially) stigma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "chǐrǔgǎn",
          "sense": "stigma",
          "word": "恥辱感"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "chǐrǔgǎn",
          "sense": "stigma",
          "word": "耻辱感"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐrǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci² juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thí-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thí-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci² rog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐrǔ [Phonetic:chírǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐhrǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih³-ju³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chř-rǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyyruu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чижу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čižu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐhrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih³-ju⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chř-rù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyyruh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чижу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čižu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci² juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí yuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi² juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi² yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ jʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thí-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thí-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshí jo̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: chírǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ jʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūrǔ",
      "word": "屈辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūchǐ",
      "word": "羞恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūchǐ",
      "word": "羞耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūrǔ",
      "word": "羞辱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥辱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Min Nan lemmas",
    "Min Nan nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chǐrǔgǎn",
      "word": "恥辱感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐrǔgǎn",
      "word": "耻辱感"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "恥辱",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "恥辱",
      "name": "zh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All that I’ve swallowed is now gushing out of my throat. Unfurling on the land of my ancestors\nInto a disgraceful poem.",
          "ref": "所有我曾經嚥下的現在都從喉嚨洶湧而出,在祖國的領土上鋪成一首,恥辱的詩。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "所有我曾经咽下的现在都从喉咙汹涌而出,在祖国的领土上铺成一首,耻辱的诗。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2013, Xu Lizhi, 《我嚥下一枚鐵做的月亮……》 (“I swallowed a moon made of iron...”)\nSuǒyǒu wǒ céngjīng yānxià de xiànzài dōu cóng hóulóng xiōngyǒng'érchū, zài zǔguó de lǐngtǔ shàng pū chéng yī shǒu, chǐrǔ de shī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace; shame; humiliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace; shame; humiliation",
        "stigma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "disgrace; shame; humiliation",
        "(specficially) stigma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐrǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci² juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thí-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thí-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci² rog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐrǔ [Phonetic:chírǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐhrǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih³-ju³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chř-rǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyyruu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чижу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čižu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˇ ㄖㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐhrù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih³-ju⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chř-rù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyyruh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чижу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čižu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci² juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí yuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi² juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi² yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ jʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thí-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thí-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshí jo̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: chírǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ jʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qūrǔ",
      "word": "屈辱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūchǐ",
      "word": "羞恥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūchǐ",
      "word": "羞耻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūrǔ",
      "word": "羞辱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐrǔgǎn",
      "sense": "stigma",
      "word": "恥辱感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐrǔgǎn",
      "sense": "stigma",
      "word": "耻辱感"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥辱"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.