See 怵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "動心怵目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "动心怵目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怵怵忐忐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chùtì",
"word": "怵惕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怵然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怵目驚心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怵目惊心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怵魄動心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怵魄动心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "發怵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "发怵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l̥ʰud"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "朮",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 憷 Mandarin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear; to be afraid"
],
"id": "en-怵-zh-character-TkXy6-yg",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 66 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad; sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-怵-zh-character-UJICeANO",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoet⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoet⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zêd¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cêd¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhwit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰud/"
}
],
"word": "怵"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l̥ʰud"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "朮",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "怵迫"
},
{
"word": "誘怵"
},
{
"word": "诱怵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entice; to seduce; to lure"
],
"id": "en-怵-zh-character-ZM45QlaS",
"links": [
[
"訹",
"訹#Chinese"
],
[
"𰵓",
"𰵓#Chinese"
],
[
"entice",
"entice"
],
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 訹／𰵓) to entice; to seduce; to lure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soet⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêd¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "怵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 怵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "動心怵目"
},
{
"word": "动心怵目"
},
{
"word": "怵怵忐忐"
},
{
"roman": "chùtì",
"word": "怵惕"
},
{
"word": "怵然"
},
{
"word": "怵目驚心"
},
{
"word": "怵目惊心"
},
{
"word": "怵魄動心"
},
{
"word": "怵魄动心"
},
{
"word": "發怵"
},
{
"word": "发怵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l̥ʰud"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "朮",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 憷 Mandarin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear; to be afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad; sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoet⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoet⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zêd¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cêd¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhwit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰud/"
}
],
"word": "怵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 怵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "怵迫"
},
{
"word": "誘怵"
},
{
"word": "诱怵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l̥ʰud"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "朮",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to entice; to seduce; to lure"
],
"links": [
[
"訹",
"訹#Chinese"
],
[
"𰵓",
"𰵓#Chinese"
],
[
"entice",
"entice"
],
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 訹／𰵓) to entice; to seduce; to lure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soet⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêd¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "怵"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怵 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"怵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"怵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 訹／𰵓",
"path": [
"怵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "怵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 訹／𰵓",
"path": [
"怵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "怵",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.