"德化" meaning in Chinese

See 德化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/, /tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/, /tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/ Chinese transliterations: déhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dak¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tek-hòa, déhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], déhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tê²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dé-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], derhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дэхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], dɛxua [Mandarin, Palladius], dāk fa [Cantonese, Yale], dak⁷ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], deg¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tek-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], tik-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dekhoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Déhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], Dáik-huá, Tek-hòe, Déhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Déhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tê²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Dé-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], Derhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Дэхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], Dɛxua [Mandarin, Palladius], Dáik-huá [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Tek-hòe [Hokkien, POJ], Tik-huè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dekhoex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 德化
  1. (~縣) Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China) Categories (place): Counties of China, Places in China, Places in Fujian
    Sense id: en-德化-zh-name-bVfR0N~W Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 81 19

Verb

IPA: /tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/, /tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/, /tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/ Chinese transliterations: déhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dak¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tek-hòa, déhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], déhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tê²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dé-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], derhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дэхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], dɛxua [Mandarin, Palladius], dāk fa [Cantonese, Yale], dak⁷ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], deg¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tek-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], tik-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dekhoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Déhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], Dáik-huá, Tek-hòe, Déhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Déhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tê²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Dé-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], Derhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Дэхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], Dɛxua [Mandarin, Palladius], Dáik-huá [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Tek-hòe [Hokkien, POJ], Tik-huè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dekhoex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 德化
  1. (literary) to reform someone's errant ways using morality and virtue Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-德化-zh-verb-5kUoLh8Z

Download JSON data for 德化 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "德化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reform someone's errant ways using morality and virtue"
      ],
      "id": "en-德化-zh-verb-5kUoLh8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ],
        [
          "errant",
          "errant"
        ],
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to reform someone's errant ways using morality and virtue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tek-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "derhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁷ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tek-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tik-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-huá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tek-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tê²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Derhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɛxua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tek-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tik-huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekhoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "德化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "德化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Counties of China",
          "orig": "zh:Counties of China",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Fujian",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-德化-zh-name-bVfR0N~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Dehua",
          "Dehua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Quanzhou",
          "Quanzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tek-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "derhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁷ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tek-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tik-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-huá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tek-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tê²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Derhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɛxua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tek-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tik-huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekhoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "德化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "德化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reform someone's errant ways using morality and virtue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ],
        [
          "errant",
          "errant"
        ],
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to reform someone's errant ways using morality and virtue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tek-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "derhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁷ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tek-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tik-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-huá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tek-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tê²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Derhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɛxua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tek-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tik-huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekhoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "德化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "德化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Counties of China",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Fujian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Dehua",
          "Dehua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Quanzhou",
          "Quanzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tek-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "derhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁷ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tek-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tik-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-huá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tek-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tê²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Derhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɛxua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tek-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tik-huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekhoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "德化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "德化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "德化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.