See 徒勞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒劳",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "徒勞",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "túláowúgōng",
"word": "徒勞無功"
},
{
"roman": "túláowúgōng",
"word": "徒劳无功"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a futile effort; to work fruitlessly"
],
"id": "en-徒勞-zh-verb-ZVUoj3ft",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhúlándǎshuǐ",
"word": "竹籃打水"
},
{
"roman": "zhúlándǎshuǐ",
"word": "竹篮打水"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-lô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twulau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тулао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tulao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh lòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ lou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-lôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doloo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dolooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ lou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "徒勞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "túláowúgōng",
"word": "徒勞無功"
},
{
"roman": "túláowúgōng",
"word": "徒劳无功"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒劳",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "徒勞",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhúlándǎshuǐ",
"word": "竹籃打水"
},
{
"roman": "zhúlándǎshuǐ",
"word": "竹篮打水"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 徒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a futile effort; to work fruitlessly"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-lô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túláo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twulau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тулао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tulao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh lòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ lou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ lou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-lôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doloo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dolooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ lou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "徒勞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 徒勞 meaning in Chinese (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"徒勞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒勞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"徒勞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒勞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.