See 康乃馨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "carnation"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English carnation",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カーネーション"
},
"expansion": "カーネーション (kānēshon)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English carnation. For Taiwanese Hakka khà-né-siòng, via Japanese カーネーション (kānēshon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "康乃馨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) (flower)"
],
"id": "en-康乃馨-zh-noun-yEwQWHIK",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "剪絨花"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "剪絨仔花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "剪絨仔花"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kāngnǎixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khang-nài-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khà-né-siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kāngnǎixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kangnǎisin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻang¹-nai³-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kāng-nǎi-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kangnaeshin"
},
{
"roman": "kannajsinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "каннайсинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hōng náaih hīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hong¹ nai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khang-nài-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khà-né-siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kang^(naiˇ) xin^(/ kaˇ) ne^ˋ xiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kang⁴ nai² xin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ka² ne³ xiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵ nai̯¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa¹¹ ne³¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "康乃馨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "carnation"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English carnation",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カーネーション"
},
"expansion": "カーネーション (kānēshon)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English carnation. For Taiwanese Hakka khà-né-siòng, via Japanese カーネーション (kānēshon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "康乃馨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 乃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 康",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hakka terms derived from Japanese",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kāngnǎixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khang-nài-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khà-né-siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kāngnǎixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kangnǎisin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻang¹-nai³-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kāng-nǎi-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kangnaeshin"
},
{
"roman": "kannajsinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "каннайсинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hōng náaih hīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hong¹ nai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khang-nài-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khà-né-siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kang^(naiˇ) xin^(/ kaˇ) ne^ˋ xiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kang⁴ nai² xin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ka² ne³ xiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵ nai̯¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa¹¹ ne³¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "剪絨花"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "剪絨仔花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "剪絨仔花"
}
],
"word": "康乃馨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 康乃馨 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "康乃馨",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.