"底線" meaning in Chinese

See 底線 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɐi̯³⁵ siːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /toi⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 底线 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 底線
  1. (sports) baseline
    Sense id: en-底線-zh-noun-i6hJaiUl Categories (other): Sports, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 7 8 16 33 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (sewing) lower thread
    Sense id: en-底線-zh-noun-PLsj4ZDo Categories (other): Sewing Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles
  3. (figurative) threshold; limit; bottom line Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-底線-zh-noun-LyU1goWr
  4. (Mainland China, espionage) planted agent Tags: Mainland-China Synonyms (planted agent): 內線 (nèixiàn), 内线 (nèixiàn)
    Sense id: en-底線-zh-noun-0WGwKgRV Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Espionage, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 7 8 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 6 4 45 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 4 3 42 22 Topics: espionage, government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'planted agent': 3 1 0 93 3
  5. (Taiwan, typography and computing) underscore Tags: Taiwan
    Sense id: en-底線-zh-noun-QDIb02qV Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese, Computing, Typography, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 7 8 16 33 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, media, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, publishing, sciences, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 界限 (jièxiàn) [figuratively], 節限 (jiéxiàn) [literary], 节限 (jiéxiàn) [literary], (xiàn) [formal, in-compounds], 限制 (xiànzhì), 限度 (xiàndù), 雷池 (léichí) [figuratively]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底线",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "底線",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "zh:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 8 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baseline"
      ],
      "id": "en-底線-zh-noun-i6hJaiUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "baseline",
          "baseline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) baseline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "zh:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-底線-zh-noun-PLsj4ZDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) lower thread"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't test my limit!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不要挑戰我的底線!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't test my limit!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不要挑战我的底线!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshold; limit; bottom line"
      ],
      "id": "en-底線-zh-noun-LyU1goWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "bottom line",
          "bottom line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) threshold; limit; bottom line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "zh:Espionage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 8 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 4 45 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 3 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planted agent"
      ],
      "id": "en-底線-zh-noun-0WGwKgRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "planted",
          "planted"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, espionage) planted agent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 93 3",
          "roman": "nèixiàn",
          "sense": "planted agent",
          "word": "內線"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 93 3",
          "roman": "nèixiàn",
          "sense": "planted agent",
          "word": "内线"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "espionage",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "zh:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 8 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underscore"
      ],
      "id": "en-底線-zh-noun-QDIb02qV",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "underscore",
          "underscore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, typography and computing) underscore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² suan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti³-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐ-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diishiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "disjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дисянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "底線",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "底线",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "底限",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² sin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dái sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² sin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei² xin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ siːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² suan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tói suàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "界限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "節限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "节限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàndù",
      "word": "限度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "léichí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "雷池"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底線"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 底",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 線",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底线",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "底線",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baseline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "baseline",
          "baseline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) baseline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) lower thread"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't test my limit!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不要挑戰我的底線!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't test my limit!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不要挑战我的底线!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshold; limit; bottom line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "bottom line",
          "bottom line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) threshold; limit; bottom line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "zh:Espionage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planted agent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "planted",
          "planted"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, espionage) planted agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "espionage",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Chinese",
        "zh:Computing",
        "zh:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underscore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "underscore",
          "underscore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, typography and computing) underscore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² suan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti³-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐ-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diishiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "disjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дисянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "底線",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "底线",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "底限",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² sin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dái sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² sin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei² xin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ siːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² suan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tói suàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jièxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "界限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "節限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "节限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàndù",
      "word": "限度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léichí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "雷池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèixiàn",
      "sense": "planted agent",
      "word": "內線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèixiàn",
      "sense": "planted agent",
      "word": "内线"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底線"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 底線 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "底線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "底線",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "底線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "底線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "底線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "底線",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.