"崑" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Kūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], Kun¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gwan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Kūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Kun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kʻun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Kwūn [Mandarin, Yale], Kuen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Кунь [Mandarin, Palladius], Kunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kwān [Cantonese, Yale], gwān [Cantonese, Yale], kwan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gwan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], guen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kwon [Middle-Chinese], /*kuːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kuːn}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn), {{m|zh|山//||mountain|tr=-}} 山 (“mountain”), {{m|zh|昆//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kuːn</span>}} 昆 (OC *kuːn), {{Han compound|山|昆|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=mountain}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 崑
  1. Only used in 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún) and related terms.
    Sense id: en-崑-zh-character-KdBQDyn4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 崑劇 (kūnjù), 昆剧 (kūnjù), 崑山 (Kūnshān), 昆山 (Kūnshān), 崑山片玉, 昆山片玉, 崑山玉, 昆山玉, 崑山腔 (kūnshānqiāng), 昆山腔 (kūnshānqiāng), 崑岡 (Kūngāng), 昆冈 (Kūngāng), 崑崙 (Kūnlún), 昆仑 (Kūnlún), 崑崙奴 (kūnlúnnú), 昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú), 崑崙奴傳, 昆仑奴传, 崑崙山 (Kūnlún Shān), 昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān), 崑崙山脈, 昆仑山脉, 崑曲 (kūnqǔ), 昆曲 (kūnqǔ), 崑玉 (kūnyù), 昆玉 (kūnyù), 崑腔 (kūnqiāng), 昆腔 (kūnqiāng), 西崑, 西昆, 西崑體, 西昆体

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 崑 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kuːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "山//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "山 (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "昆//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山",
        "2": "昆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "崑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kūnjù",
          "word": "崑劇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnjù",
          "word": "昆剧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnshān",
          "word": "崑山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnshān",
          "word": "昆山"
        },
        {
          "word": "崑山片玉"
        },
        {
          "word": "昆山片玉"
        },
        {
          "word": "崑山玉"
        },
        {
          "word": "昆山玉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnshānqiāng",
          "word": "崑山腔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnshānqiāng",
          "word": "昆山腔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūngāng",
          "word": "崑岡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūngāng",
          "word": "昆冈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnlún",
          "word": "崑崙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnlún",
          "word": "昆仑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
          "word": "崑崙奴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
          "word": "昆仑奴"
        },
        {
          "word": "崑崙奴傳"
        },
        {
          "word": "昆仑奴传"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnlún Shān",
          "word": "崑崙山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnlún Shān",
          "word": "昆仑山"
        },
        {
          "word": "崑崙山脈"
        },
        {
          "word": "昆仑山脉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnqǔ",
          "word": "崑曲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnqǔ",
          "word": "昆曲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnyù",
          "word": "崑玉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnyù",
          "word": "昆玉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnqiāng",
          "word": "崑腔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnqiāng",
          "word": "昆腔"
        },
        {
          "word": "西崑"
        },
        {
          "word": "西昆"
        },
        {
          "word": "西崑體"
        },
        {
          "word": "西昆体"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún) and related terms."
      ],
      "id": "en-崑-zh-character-KdBQDyn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "崑崙",
          "崑崙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "昆仑",
          "昆仑#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Кунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崑"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kūnjù",
      "word": "崑劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnjù",
      "word": "昆剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnshān",
      "word": "崑山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnshān",
      "word": "昆山"
    },
    {
      "word": "崑山片玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆山片玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "崑山玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆山玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnshānqiāng",
      "word": "崑山腔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnshānqiāng",
      "word": "昆山腔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūngāng",
      "word": "崑岡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūngāng",
      "word": "昆冈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnlún",
      "word": "崑崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnlún",
      "word": "昆仑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "崑崙奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "昆仑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "崑崙奴傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆仑奴传"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnlún Shān",
      "word": "崑崙山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnlún Shān",
      "word": "昆仑山"
    },
    {
      "word": "崑崙山脈"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆仑山脉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnqǔ",
      "word": "崑曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnqǔ",
      "word": "昆曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnyù",
      "word": "崑玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnyù",
      "word": "昆玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnqiāng",
      "word": "崑腔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnqiāng",
      "word": "昆腔"
    },
    {
      "word": "西崑"
    },
    {
      "word": "西昆"
    },
    {
      "word": "西崑體"
    },
    {
      "word": "西昆体"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kuːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "山//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "山 (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "昆//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山",
        "2": "昆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "崑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún) and related terms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "崑崙",
          "崑崙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "昆仑",
          "昆仑#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Кунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崑"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "崑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "崑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.