"山西" meaning in Chinese

See 山西 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /suã³³ sai³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/, /saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/, /san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/, /saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/, /suã³³ sai³³/, /suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/, /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/, /sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/, /se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Shānxī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢ ㄒㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saan¹ sai¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Sân-sî [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], san¹ xi¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Săng-să̤, Soaⁿ-sai [Hokkien, POJ], Soaⁿ-se [Hokkien, POJ], suan¹ sai¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹se-shi, Shānxī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Shansi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Shan¹-hsi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Shān-syī [Mandarin, Yale], Shanshi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Шаньси [Mandarin, Palladius], Šanʹsi [Mandarin, Palladius], sāan sāi [Cantonese, Yale], saan¹ sai¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san¹ sei¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Sân-sî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], san^ˊ xi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], san¹ xi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], Săng-să̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Suann-sai [Hokkien, Tai-lo], svoasay [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Suann-se [Hokkien, Tai-lo], svoasef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], suaⁿ sai [POJ, Teochew], ¹se-shi [Northern, Wu], se^平 shi [Northern, Wu], ¹se-xi [Northern, Wu], /se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/ [Northern, Wu], srean sej [Middle-Chinese], /*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sreːn sɯːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ;Shanxi Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 山西
  1. (~省) Shanxi (a province of China) Categories (place): Places in China, Provinces of China, Shanxi
    Sense id: en-山西-zh-name-0s2WG9~b
  2. (historical, specifically) the area to the west of the Taihang Mountains Tags: historical, specifically
    Sense id: en-山西-zh-name-Ie7vFCGI
  3. (historical, specifically) the area to the west of Mount Hua Tags: historical, specifically
    Sense id: en-山西-zh-name-FgxCfIjO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 35 54 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 27 40 2 7 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 30 47 1 5 12

Noun

IPA: /ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /suã³³ sai³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/, /saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/, /san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/, /saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/, /suã³³ sai³³/, /suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/, /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/, /sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/, /se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Shānxī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢ ㄒㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saan¹ sai¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Sân-sî [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], san¹ xi¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Săng-să̤, Soaⁿ-sai [Hokkien, POJ], Soaⁿ-se [Hokkien, POJ], suan¹ sai¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹se-shi, Shānxī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Shansi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Shan¹-hsi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Shān-syī [Mandarin, Yale], Shanshi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Шаньси [Mandarin, Palladius], Šanʹsi [Mandarin, Palladius], sāan sāi [Cantonese, Yale], saan¹ sai¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san¹ sei¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Sân-sî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], san^ˊ xi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], san¹ xi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], Săng-să̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Suann-sai [Hokkien, Tai-lo], svoasay [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Suann-se [Hokkien, Tai-lo], svoasef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], suaⁿ sai [POJ, Teochew], ¹se-shi [Northern, Wu], se^平 shi [Northern, Wu], ¹se-xi [Northern, Wu], /se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/ [Northern, Wu], srean sej [Middle-Chinese], /*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sreːn sɯːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ;Shanxi Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 山西
  1. west of the mountain (in general) Related terms: 山東 (Shāndōng), 山东 (Shāndōng)
    Sense id: en-山西-zh-noun-ZD8fB3oZ

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": ";Shanxi",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山西",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "west of the mountain",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provinces of China",
          "orig": "zh:Provinces of China",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Shanxi",
          "orig": "zh:Shanxi",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shanxi (a province of China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-山西-zh-name-0s2WG9~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "省",
          "省#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~省) Shanxi (a province of China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the area to the west of the Taihang Mountains"
      ],
      "id": "en-山西-zh-name-Ie7vFCGI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, specifically) the area to the west of the Taihang Mountains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 54 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 40 2 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 47 1 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the area to the west of Mount Hua"
      ],
      "id": "en-山西-zh-name-FgxCfIjO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, specifically) the area to the west of Mount Hua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shānxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sân-sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Săng-să̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soaⁿ-sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soaⁿ-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹se-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shānxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shansi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shan¹-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shān-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shanshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Шаньси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Šanʹsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan sāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sân-sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san^ˊ xi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Săng-să̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suann-sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoasay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suann-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoasef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suaⁿ sai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se^平 shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-xi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srean sej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sreːn sɯːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sreːn sɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山西"
}

{
  "etymology_text": ";Shanxi",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山西",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "west of the mountain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west of the mountain (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-山西-zh-noun-ZD8fB3oZ",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Shāndōng",
          "word": "山東"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shāndōng",
          "word": "山东"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shānxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sân-sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Săng-să̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soaⁿ-sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soaⁿ-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹se-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shānxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shansi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shan¹-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shān-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shanshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Шаньси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Šanʹsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan sāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sân-sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san^ˊ xi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Săng-să̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suann-sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoasay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suann-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoasef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suaⁿ sai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se^平 shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-xi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srean sej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sreːn sɯːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sreːn sɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山西"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 山",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 西",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";Shanxi",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山西",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "west of the mountain",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Provinces of China",
        "zh:Shanxi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shanxi (a province of China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "省",
          "省#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~省) Shanxi (a province of China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the area to the west of the Taihang Mountains"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, specifically) the area to the west of the Taihang Mountains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the area to the west of Mount Hua"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, specifically) the area to the west of Mount Hua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shānxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sân-sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Săng-să̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soaⁿ-sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soaⁿ-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹se-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shānxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shansi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shan¹-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shān-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shanshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Шаньси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Šanʹsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan sāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sân-sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san^ˊ xi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Săng-să̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suann-sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoasay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suann-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoasef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suaⁿ sai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se^平 shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-xi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srean sej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sreːn sɯːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sreːn sɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山西"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 山",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 西",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";Shanxi",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山西",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "west of the mountain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Shāndōng",
      "word": "山東"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāndōng",
      "word": "山东"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west of the mountain (in general)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shānxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sân-sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Săng-să̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soaⁿ-sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soaⁿ-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹se-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shānxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shansi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shan¹-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shān-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shanshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Шаньси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Šanʹsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan sāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ sei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sân-sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san^ˊ xi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Săng-să̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suann-sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoasay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suann-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoasef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suaⁿ sai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se^平 shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-xi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srean sej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sreːn sɯːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋrar s-nˤər/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sreːn sɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山西"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 山西 meaning in Chinese (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~省",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~省",
  "path": [
    "山西"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "山西",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.