"居士" meaning in Chinese

See 居士 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬɵ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/, /ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/, /ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo²¹/, /ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬɵ²¹/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/, /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/, /kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jūshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], geoi¹ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'jy¹ si⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], gy¹ so⁵, ku-sū [Hokkien, POJ], ki-sū [Hokkien, POJ], ge¹ se⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], jūshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jyushìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chü¹-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyū-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiushyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзюйши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjujši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gēui sih [Cantonese, Yale], goey¹ si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gêu¹ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'jy¹ si⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], gy¹ so⁵ [Phonetic:gy² so⁵] [Puxian-Min], gṳ-seō [Puxian-Min], ku-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kusu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kisu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kṳ sṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew], kjo dzriX [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 居士
  1. (Buddhism) householder (lay devotee) Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-居士-zh-noun-ymTdfLvW Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism, Hinduism, uncommon) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system) Tags: Hinduism, uncommon Categories (topical): Buddhism, Hinduism Synonyms: 吠舍
    Sense id: en-居士-zh-noun-I0tHlLmq Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 89 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 83 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 90 6 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. retired scholar Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-居士-zh-noun-lPwalcIp Disambiguation of People: 33 1 67
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "居士",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "householder (lay devotee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-居士-zh-noun-ymTdfLvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "householder",
          "householder"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) householder (lay devotee)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "zh:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 89 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 83 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 90 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Master Gotama, there are these four castes: aristocrats, brahmins, merchants, and workers. Three of these castes — aristocrats, merchants, and workers — in fact succeed only in serving the brahmins,\" (said the youth)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經》 DA 20. English text based on the translation by Bhikkhu Sujato of the parallel text DN 3 in the Pali Tipiṭaka",
          "roman": "Mónà bái Fó yán: “Shì yǒu sì xìng — chàlì, póluómén, jūshì, shǒutuóluó; qí bǐ sān xìng, cháng zūnzhòng, gōngjìng, gōngyǎng póluómén.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "摩納白佛言:「世有四姓——剎利、婆羅門、居士、首陀羅;其彼三姓,常尊重、恭敬、供養婆羅門。」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Master Gotama, there are these four castes: aristocrats, brahmins, merchants, and workers. Three of these castes — aristocrats, merchants, and workers — in fact succeed only in serving the brahmins,\" (said the youth)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經》 DA 20. English text based on the translation by Bhikkhu Sujato of the parallel text DN 3 in the Pali Tipiṭaka",
          "roman": "Mónà bái Fó yán: “Shì yǒu sì xìng — chàlì, póluómén, jūshì, shǒutuóluó; qí bǐ sān xìng, cháng zūnzhòng, gōngjìng, gōngyǎng póluómén.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "摩纳白佛言:「世有四姓——刹利、婆罗门、居士、首陀罗;其彼三姓,常尊重、恭敬、供养婆罗门。」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-居士-zh-noun-I0tHlLmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Vaishya",
          "Vaishya"
        ],
        [
          "caste",
          "caste#English"
        ],
        [
          "varna",
          "varna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, Hinduism, uncommon) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "吠舍"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retired scholar"
      ],
      "id": "en-居士-zh-noun-lPwalcIp",
      "links": [
        [
          "retired",
          "retired"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geoi¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jy¹ si⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gy¹ so⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge¹ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēui sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goey¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu¹ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jy¹ si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gy¹ so⁵ [Phonetic:gy² so⁵]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gṳ-seō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬɵ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kisu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjo dzriX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gy² so⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gy² so⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬɵ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "居士"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 士",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 居",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "居士",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "householder (lay devotee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "householder",
          "householder"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) householder (lay devotee)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with uncommon senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "zh:Buddhism",
        "zh:Hinduism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Master Gotama, there are these four castes: aristocrats, brahmins, merchants, and workers. Three of these castes — aristocrats, merchants, and workers — in fact succeed only in serving the brahmins,\" (said the youth)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經》 DA 20. English text based on the translation by Bhikkhu Sujato of the parallel text DN 3 in the Pali Tipiṭaka",
          "roman": "Mónà bái Fó yán: “Shì yǒu sì xìng — chàlì, póluómén, jūshì, shǒutuóluó; qí bǐ sān xìng, cháng zūnzhòng, gōngjìng, gōngyǎng póluómén.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "摩納白佛言:「世有四姓——剎利、婆羅門、居士、首陀羅;其彼三姓,常尊重、恭敬、供養婆羅門。」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Master Gotama, there are these four castes: aristocrats, brahmins, merchants, and workers. Three of these castes — aristocrats, merchants, and workers — in fact succeed only in serving the brahmins,\" (said the youth)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經》 DA 20. English text based on the translation by Bhikkhu Sujato of the parallel text DN 3 in the Pali Tipiṭaka",
          "roman": "Mónà bái Fó yán: “Shì yǒu sì xìng — chàlì, póluómén, jūshì, shǒutuóluó; qí bǐ sān xìng, cháng zūnzhòng, gōngjìng, gōngyǎng póluómén.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "摩纳白佛言:「世有四姓——刹利、婆罗门、居士、首陀罗;其彼三姓,常尊重、恭敬、供养婆罗门。」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Vaishya",
          "Vaishya"
        ],
        [
          "caste",
          "caste#English"
        ],
        [
          "varna",
          "varna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, Hinduism, uncommon) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "吠舍"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "retired scholar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retired",
          "retired"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geoi¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jy¹ si⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gy¹ so⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge¹ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyushìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiushyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēui sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goey¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu¹ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jy¹ si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gy¹ so⁵ [Phonetic:gy² so⁵]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gṳ-seō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬɵ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kisu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjo dzriX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gy² so⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gy² so⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬɵ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "居士"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 居士 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "居士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "居士",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "居士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "居士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
  "path": [
    "居士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "居士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
  "path": [
    "居士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "居士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "居士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "居士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "居士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "居士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Báⁿ-uā-ci̍'",
  "path": [
    "居士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "居士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "居士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "居士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
  "path": [
    "居士"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "居士",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.