See 居士 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 居士 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "居士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"householder (lay devotee)"
],
"id": "en-居士-zh-noun-ymTdfLvW",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"householder",
"householder"
],
[
"lay",
"lay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) householder (lay devotee)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "zh:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Master Gotama, there are these four castes: aristocrats, brahmins, merchants, and workers. Three of these castes — aristocrats, merchants, and workers — in fact succeed only in serving the brahmins,\" (said the youth)",
"ref": "摩納白佛言：「世有四姓——剎利、婆羅門、居士、首陀羅；其彼三姓，常尊重、恭敬、供養婆羅門。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "摩纳白佛言：「世有四姓——刹利、婆罗门、居士、首陀罗；其彼三姓，常尊重、恭敬、供养婆罗门。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經》 DA 20. English text based on the translation by Bhikkhu Sujato of the parallel text DN 3 in the Pali Tipiṭaka\nMónà bái Fó yán: “Shì yǒu sì xìng — chàlì, póluómén, jūshì, shǒutuóluó; qí bǐ sān xìng, cháng zūnzhòng, gōngjìng, gōngyǎng póluómén.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
],
"id": "en-居士-zh-noun-I0tHlLmq",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Vaishya",
"Vaishya"
],
[
"caste",
"caste#English"
],
[
"varna",
"varna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism, uncommon) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "吠舍"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retired scholar"
],
"id": "en-居士-zh-noun-lPwalcIp",
"links": [
[
"retired",
"retired"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'jy¹ si⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ge¹ se⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyushìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiushyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēui sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'jy¹ si⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kisu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjo dzriX"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "居士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "居士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"householder (lay devotee)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"householder",
"householder"
],
[
"lay",
"lay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) householder (lay devotee)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with uncommon senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Hinduism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Master Gotama, there are these four castes: aristocrats, brahmins, merchants, and workers. Three of these castes — aristocrats, merchants, and workers — in fact succeed only in serving the brahmins,\" (said the youth)",
"ref": "摩納白佛言：「世有四姓——剎利、婆羅門、居士、首陀羅；其彼三姓，常尊重、恭敬、供養婆羅門。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "摩纳白佛言：「世有四姓——刹利、婆罗门、居士、首陀罗；其彼三姓，常尊重、恭敬、供养婆罗门。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經》 DA 20. English text based on the translation by Bhikkhu Sujato of the parallel text DN 3 in the Pali Tipiṭaka\nMónà bái Fó yán: “Shì yǒu sì xìng — chàlì, póluómén, jūshì, shǒutuóluó; qí bǐ sān xìng, cháng zūnzhòng, gōngjìng, gōngyǎng póluómén.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Vaishya",
"Vaishya"
],
[
"caste",
"caste#English"
],
[
"varna",
"varna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism, uncommon) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "吠舍"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retired scholar"
],
"links": [
[
"retired",
"retired"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'jy¹ si⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ge¹ se⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyushìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiushyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēui sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'jy¹ si⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kisu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjo dzriX"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "居士"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.