"尞" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /liːu̯²¹/, /liau⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: liào [Mandarin, Pinyin], liao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], liào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyàu [Mandarin, Yale], liaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ляо [Mandarin, Palladius], ljao [Mandarin, Palladius], lìuh [Cantonese, Yale], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], /*[r][a]w-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 尞
  1. Original form of 燎 (liáo, “ancient offering involving burning wood”).
    Sense id: en-尞-zh-character-OfQYQIZp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 57 32 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/, /liːu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: liáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], liao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyáu [Mandarin, Yale], liau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ляо [Mandarin, Palladius], ljao [Mandarin, Palladius], lìuh [Cantonese, Yale], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 尞
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-尞-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

IPA: /li̯au̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /liau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /li̯au̯⁵⁵/, /liau⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: liau [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], liau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], liau [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liau [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liau⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 尞
  1. (Hakka) Alternative form of 嫽 Tags: Hakka, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-尞-zh-character-OluZmxvm Categories (other): Hakka Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for 尞 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 燎 (liáo, “ancient offering involving burning wood”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-尞-zh-character-OfQYQIZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "燎",
          "燎#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r][a]w-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尞"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-尞-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尞"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "嫽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 嫽"
      ],
      "id": "en-尞-zh-character-OluZmxvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "嫽",
          "嫽#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) Alternative form of 嫽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 燎 (liáo, “ancient offering involving burning wood”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "燎",
          "燎#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r][a]w-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "word": "尞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "尞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "嫽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 嫽"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "嫽",
          "嫽#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) Alternative form of 嫽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "尞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "尞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "尞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "尞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "尞/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\"], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"僚\"], \"word\": \"尞\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "尞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.