See 對馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "対%馬",
"2": "^つし%ま"
},
"expansion": "対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "對",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "對／对",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "對",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "對／对",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima).\nPulleyblank (1962: part II, p218) proposes that the character 對／对 once ended in -s during the Old Chinese period, and that this is responsible for the usage of 對／对 in the placename.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "对马",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "對馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "zh:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tsushima Island (an island of Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-對馬-zh-name-7OqlY4oA",
"links": [
[
"島",
"島#Chinese"
],
[
"Tsushima Island",
"w:Tsushima Island"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
],
[
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～島) Tsushima Island (an island of Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-對馬-zh-name-8HsrfR2l",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 対馬, Tsushima"
],
"id": "en-對馬-zh-name-5I-YGEfN",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"対馬",
"対馬#Japanese"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Duìmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Duìmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Duèimǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tui⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dwèi-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Dueymaa"
},
{
"roman": "Dujma",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дуйма"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ maa⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deui máh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doey³ maa⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêu³ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "鳳馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "凤马"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Chinese"
],
"word": "對馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 對",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "対%馬",
"2": "^つし%ま"
},
"expansion": "対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "對",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "對／对",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "對",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "對／对",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima).\nPulleyblank (1962: part II, p218) proposes that the character 對／对 once ended in -s during the Old Chinese period, and that this is responsible for the usage of 對／对 in the placename.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "对马",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "對馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Islands",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Tsushima Island (an island of Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"島",
"島#Chinese"
],
[
"Tsushima Island",
"w:Tsushima Island"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
],
[
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～島) Tsushima Island (an island of Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"an orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 対馬, Tsushima"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"対馬",
"対馬#Japanese"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Duìmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Duìmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Duèimǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tui⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dwèi-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Dueymaa"
},
{
"roman": "Dujma",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дуйма"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ maa⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deui máh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doey³ maa⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêu³ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "鳳馬"
},
{
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "凤马"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Chinese"
],
"word": "對馬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 對馬 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～島",
"path": [
"對馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "對馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～島",
"path": [
"對馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "對馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"對馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "對馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"對馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "對馬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.