See 對馬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 對馬 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "対%馬",
"2": "^つし%ま"
},
"expansion": "対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "對",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "對／对",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "對",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "對／对",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima).\nPulleyblank (1962: part II, p218) proposes that the character 對／对 once ended in -s during the Old Chinese period, and that this is responsible for the usage of 對／对 in the placename.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "對馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "zh:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Nagasaki Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Nagasaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tsushima Island (an island in Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-對馬-zh-name-6GWOHjEc",
"links": [
[
"島",
"島#Chinese"
],
[
"Tsushima Island",
"w:Tsushima Island"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
],
[
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～島) Tsushima Island (an island in Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Nagasaki Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Nagasaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Nagasaki Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Nagasaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-對馬-zh-name-8HsrfR2l",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
],
[
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 対馬, Tsushima"
],
"id": "en-對馬-zh-name-L9l3AvB3",
"links": [
[
"対馬",
"対馬#Japanese"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Duìmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deoi³ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Duìmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Duèimǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tui⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dwèi-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dueymaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дуйма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dujma"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deui máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doey³ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu³ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "鳳馬／凤马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "鳳馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "凤马"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Chinese"
],
"word": "對馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "対%馬",
"2": "^つし%ま"
},
"expansion": "対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "對",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "對／对",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "對",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "對／对",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima).\nPulleyblank (1962: part II, p218) proposes that the character 對／对 once ended in -s during the Old Chinese period, and that this is responsible for the usage of 對／对 in the placename.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "對馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Islands",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Nagasaki Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Tsushima Island (an island in Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"島",
"島#Chinese"
],
[
"Tsushima Island",
"w:Tsushima Island"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
],
[
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～島) Tsushima Island (an island in Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Nagasaki Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Nagasaki Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
],
[
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 対馬, Tsushima"
],
"links": [
[
"対馬",
"対馬#Japanese"
],
[
"Tsushima",
"Tsushima#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Duìmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deoi³ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Duìmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Duèimǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tui⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dwèi-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dueymaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дуйма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dujma"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deui máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doey³ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu³ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "鳳馬／凤马"
},
{
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "鳳馬"
},
{
"roman": "Fèngmǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "凤马"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Chinese"
],
"word": "對馬"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.