寒窗 in Chinese

IPA: /xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hánchuāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hon⁴ coeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hánchuāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hánchuang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], han²-chʻuang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hán-chwāng [Mandarin, Yale], harnchuang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ханьчуан [Mandarin, Palladius], xanʹčuan [Mandarin, Palladius], hòhn chēung [Cantonese, Yale], hon⁴ tsoeng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hon⁴ cêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 寒窗

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "十年寒窗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "十載寒窗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "十载寒窗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寒窗苦讀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寒窗苦读"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "翦燭寒窗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "翦烛寒窗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "寒窗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(sitting by a) cold window on a chilly winter day (to study)"
      ],
      "id": "en-寒窗-zh-noun-tKNZ4DAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) (sitting by a) cold window on a chilly winter day (to study)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh conditions for learning"
      ],
      "id": "en-寒窗-zh-noun-unlQR3SI",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) harsh conditions for learning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánchuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ coeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánchuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánchuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²-chʻuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán-chwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harnchuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьчуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹčuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòhn chēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ tsoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寒窗"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 窗",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "十年寒窗"
    },
    {
      "word": "十載寒窗"
    },
    {
      "word": "十载寒窗"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒窗苦讀"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒窗苦读"
    },
    {
      "word": "翦燭寒窗"
    },
    {
      "word": "翦烛寒窗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "寒窗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(sitting by a) cold window on a chilly winter day (to study)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) (sitting by a) cold window on a chilly winter day (to study)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh conditions for learning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) harsh conditions for learning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánchuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ coeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánchuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánchuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²-chʻuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán-chwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harnchuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьчуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹčuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòhn chēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ tsoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寒窗"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "寒窗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寒窗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "寒窗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寒窗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"寒窗" meaning in Chinese

Noun