See 富菜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*芹菜",
"2": "celery"
},
"expansion": "芹菜 (“celery”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芹",
"tr": "qin2"
},
"expansion": "芹 (qin2)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窮",
"2": "poor",
"tr": "qiong2"
},
"expansion": "窮／穷 (qiong2, “poor”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Taboo of mentioning 芹菜 (“celery”) in Changsha, as 芹 (qin2) is closely homophonic with 窮／穷 (qiong2, “poor”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "富菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "zh:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "zh:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celery, especially the Chinese celery"
],
"id": "en-富菜-zh-noun-Nsnk21AM",
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
],
[
"Chinese celery",
"Chinese celery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang) celery, especially the Chinese celery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "胡芹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "胡芹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "富菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "富菜"
},
{
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "胡芹"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Fengting",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Youyang",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hu⁴ ce^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸu⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hu⁴ ce^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸu⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/"
}
],
"word": "富菜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*芹菜",
"2": "celery"
},
"expansion": "芹菜 (“celery”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芹",
"tr": "qin2"
},
"expansion": "芹 (qin2)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窮",
"2": "poor",
"tr": "qiong2"
},
"expansion": "窮／穷 (qiong2, “poor”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Taboo of mentioning 芹菜 (“celery”) in Changsha, as 芹 (qin2) is closely homophonic with 窮／穷 (qiong2, “poor”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "富菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 富",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Xiang Chinese",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Celery family plants",
"zh:Water plants"
],
"glosses": [
"celery, especially the Chinese celery"
],
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
],
[
"Chinese celery",
"Chinese celery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang) celery, especially the Chinese celery"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hu⁴ ce^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸu⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hu⁴ ce^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸu⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "胡芹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "胡芹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "富菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "富菜"
},
{
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "胡芹"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Fengting",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Youyang",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "富菜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 富菜 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Loudi)'",
"path": [
"富菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "富菜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.