"家園" meaning in Chinese

See 家園 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ka²⁴ i̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ka²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ke³³⁻²³ hɯŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/, /kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/, /ka²⁴ i̯en¹¹/, /ka²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/, /ke³³⁻²³ hɯŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiāyuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa¹ jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kâ-yèn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kâ-yàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ka-hn̂g [Hokkien, POJ], gê¹ heng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], jiāyuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiayuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chia¹-yüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyā-ywán [Mandarin, Yale], jiayuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяюань [Mandarin, Palladius], czjajuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gā yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], gaa¹ jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga¹ yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kâ-yèn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ga^ˊ ien^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ga¹ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kâ-yàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ga^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ian^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ga¹ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ka-hn̂g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ka'hngg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ke hṳ̂ng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 家园
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 家園
  1. (literally) garden in one's home Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-家園-zh-noun-U9FOHDdX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 35 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 37 38
  2. (literally, figuratively) home Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-家園-zh-noun-TqFAWIFQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 35 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 37 38
  3. (literally, figuratively) homeland Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-家園-zh-noun-BAU9sAHS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 35 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 37 38
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家园",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家園",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden in one's home"
      ],
      "id": "en-家園-zh-noun-U9FOHDdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) garden in one's home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to build a harmonious home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gòujiàn héxié jiāyuán",
          "text": "構建和諧家園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build a harmonious home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gòujiàn héxié jiāyuán",
          "text": "构建和谐家园",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spiritual home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
          "text": "精神家園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spiritual home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
          "text": "精神家园",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "id": "en-家園-zh-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beautify one's homeland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "měihuà jiāyuán",
          "text": "美化家園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beautify one's homeland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "měihuà jiāyuán",
          "text": "美化家园",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland"
      ],
      "id": "en-家園-zh-noun-BAU9sAHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) homeland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ heng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiayuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiayuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjajuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'hngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke hṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ hɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ hɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家園"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 園",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 家",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家园",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家園",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garden in one's home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) garden in one's home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to build a harmonious home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gòujiàn héxié jiāyuán",
          "text": "構建和諧家園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build a harmonious home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gòujiàn héxié jiāyuán",
          "text": "构建和谐家园",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spiritual home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
          "text": "精神家園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spiritual home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
          "text": "精神家园",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beautify one's homeland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "měihuà jiāyuán",
          "text": "美化家園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beautify one's homeland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "měihuà jiāyuán",
          "text": "美化家园",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) homeland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ heng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiayuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiayuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjajuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'hngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke hṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ hɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ hɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家園"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 家園 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "家園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "家園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "家園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "家園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家園",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.