See 官僚制 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "官僚制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "zh:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy"
],
"id": "en-官僚制-zh-noun--Lc9mjz7",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "guānzhì",
"word": "官制"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānliáozhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ zai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ-liâu-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānliáozhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanliáojhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-liao²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-lyáu-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanliaujyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньляочжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹljaočži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn lìuh jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ-liâu-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuann-liâu-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaliauzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³ liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³ liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
}
],
"word": "官僚制"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "官僚制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guānzhì",
"word": "官制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 僚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 官",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Organizations"
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānliáozhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ zai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ-liâu-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānliáozhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanliáojhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-liao²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-lyáu-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanliaujyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньляочжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹljaočži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn lìuh jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ-liâu-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuann-liâu-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaliauzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³ liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³ liau²⁴⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
}
],
"word": "官僚制"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 官僚制 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"官僚制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "官僚制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"官僚制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "官僚制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"官僚制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "官僚制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"官僚制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "官僚制",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.