"孜然" meaning in Chinese

See 孜然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/, /t͡siː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/, /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zø²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zīrán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗ ㄖㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ¹tsy-zoe, zīrán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zihrán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ¹-jan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̄-rán [Mandarin, Yale], tzyran [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыжань [Mandarin, Palladius], czyžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jī yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzi¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ¹tsy-zoe [Northern, Wu], tsy^平 zoe [Northern, Wu], ¹tsr-zoe [Northern, Wu], /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zø²¹/ [Northern, Wu]
Etymology: Borrowed from Uyghur زىرە (zire). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ug|زىرە}} Uyghur زىرە (zire) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 孜然
  1. cumin Categories (topical): Condiments
    Sense id: en-孜然-zh-noun-hhGRQLiX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 孜然 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 孜然 [Taiwan], 孜牙旦, 孜然, 孜然 [Ürümqi], 孜然 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 孜然 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 粗粟 [Hokkien, Penang], 孜然 [Wu, Shanghai], Taiwan, Sokuluk (alt: Gansu Dungan), Masanchin (alt: Shaanxi Dungan), Ürümqi, Guilin, Hong Kong, Penang [Hokkien], 粗粟, Shanghai
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "زىرە"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur زىرە (zire)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Uyghur زىرە (zire).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孜然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "zh:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cumin"
      ],
      "id": "en-孜然-zh-noun-hhGRQLiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cumin",
          "cumin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "孜然"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "孜然"
        },
        {
          "word": "孜牙旦"
        },
        {
          "word": "孜然"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "孜然"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "孜然"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "孜然"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "粗粟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "孜然"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
          "word": "Sokuluk"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
          "word": "Masanchin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ürümqi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "word": "粗粟"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zīrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy-zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zīrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zihrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ¹-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̄-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy-zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平 zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr-zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孜然"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "زىرە"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur زىرە (zire)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Uyghur زىرە (zire).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孜然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Uyghur",
        "Chinese terms derived from Uyghur",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 孜",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 然",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Condiments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cumin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cumin",
          "cumin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zīrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy-zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zīrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zihrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ¹-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̄-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy-zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平 zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr-zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孜然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "孜然"
    },
    {
      "word": "孜牙旦"
    },
    {
      "word": "孜然"
    },
    {
      "word": "孜牙旦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "孜然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "孜然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "孜然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "粗粟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "孜然"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
      "word": "Sokuluk"
    },
    {
      "word": "孜牙旦"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
      "word": "Masanchin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗粟"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孜然"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 孜然 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "孜然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孜然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "孜然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孜然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孜然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孜然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "孜然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孜然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "孜然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孜然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "孜然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孜然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孜然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孜然",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.